Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628501›Full record

ArticleDepression research and treatment2021

Depression among Adolescents of Rural Nepal: A Community-Based Study.

Prayas Gautam, Maginsh Dahal, Harishchandra Ghimire, Sakuntala Chapagain, Kushalata Baral, Rohit Acharya, Sudip Khanal, Anu Neupane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Prayas GautamSchool of Public Health, Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan, Nepal.
Maginsh DahalDepartment of Public Health, Asian College for Advance Studies, Purbanchal University, Satdobato, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-7601
Harishchandra GhimireDepartment of Community Medicine and Public Health, Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan, Nepal.
Sakuntala ChapagainDepartment of Nursing, Chitwan Medical College, Chitwan, Nepal.
Kushalata BaralDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-7112
Rohit AcharyaPopulation Services International/Nepal, Western Regional Hub, Nepalgunj, Nepal.
Sudip KhanalDepartment of Public Health, Nobel College, Pokhara University, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7610
Anu NeupaneDepartment of Public Health, Little Buddha College of Health Science, Minbhavan, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chitwan Medical College · NPPokhara University · NPPurbanchal University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This community-based study is aimed at finding out the prevalence of depression, and its correlates among adolescents of rural Nepal. Data were collected among adolescents after multistage stratified proportionate random sampling by using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess the depression among adolescent. Chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied. The prevalence of depression was found to be 27%. Adolescents who were not satisfied with their academic performance were 2.4 times more likely to have the risk of depression (AOR = 2.417, CI: 1.097-5.326). Likewise, tobacco users were almost fourteen times (AOR = 13.858, CI: 2.090-91.90), who intended to harm themselves were two times (AOR = 2.323, CI: 1.078-5.005), sleep deprivation were fifteen folds (AOR = 14.911, CI: 7.376-30.145), often scolded by their parents was almost three times (AOR = 2.931, CI: 1.195-7.436), and having poor relationship with friends were 2.4 times more likely (AOR = 2.371, CI: 1.078-5.215) of having depression. Sleep deprivation has a long-term negative impact on health leading depression.

Identifiers

PMID33628501
PMCPMC7880710
OpenAlexW3126807523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.