Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628197›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2020

Innate Immunity Mediated Inflammation and Beta Cell Function: Neighbors or Enemies?

Antonio Citro, Francesco Campo, Erica Dugnani, Lorenzo Piemonti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The immunology of type 1 diabetes.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. New-Onset Diabetes After COVID-19.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio CitroSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Francesco CampoSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Erica DugnaniSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo PiemontiSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is still considered a huge burden because the available treatments are not effective in preventing the onset or progression of the disease. Recently, the idea that diabetes is an autoimmune disease mediated exclusively by T cells has been reshaped. In fact, T cells are not the only players with an active role in beta cell destruction. Macrophages and neutrophils, which physiologically reside in pancreatic tissue, can also participate in tissue homeostasis and damage by promoting innate immune responses and modulating inflammation. During the development of the pancreatic islet inflammation there is a strong interplay of both adaptive and innate immune cells, and the presence of innate immune cells has been demonstrated both in exocrine and endocrine pancreatic compartments during the earliest stages of insulitis. Innate immune cell populations secrete cytokines, which must be considered both as physiological and pathological mediators. In fact, it has been demonstrated that cytokines could regulate directly and indirectly insulin secretion and, simultaneously, trigger inflammatory reaction. Indeed, cytokines pathways could represent targets both to improve glucose metabolism and to prevent autoimmune damage. Concordantly, the combination of immunomodulatory strategies against both innate and adaptive immunity should be tested in the next future, as they can be more efficient to prevent or delay islet damage and T1D onset.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInsulin-Secreting CellsCytokinescytokinesinflammationinnate immunityinsulin secretiontype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33628197
PMCPMC7897669
OpenAlexW3129130281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.