Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628129›Full record

ArticleMateria socio-medica2020

Survival Time in Treatment Modalities of Gastric Carcinoma at King Khalid Hospital- Jeddah Saudi Arabia: a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Saad Alshahrani, Faisal Baabbad, Majed Bahobail, Alaa Hawsawi, Essam Jastania, Saeed Bamousa, Ammar Shobair, Syed Faisal Zaidi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materia socio-medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Anticancer and Antioxidant Activities of Methanolic Extract ofJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saad AlshahraniCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal BaabbadCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Majed BahobailCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa HawsawiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Essam JastaniaCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed BamousaPrincess Norah Oncology Center at King Khalid Hospital, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar ShobairGastroenterology and Hepatology Department at King Khalid Hospital, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Faisal ZaidiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and is responsible for 10% of annual cancer deaths. Gastric cancer treatment requires a multimodality approach involving surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy (AC), and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced tumors. Surgical removal of the tumor is the most common and effective curative approach with a more promising survival rate.

objectivesDue to the scarcity of studies in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, this study aims to provide an epidemiological background on the subject and compare multiple treatments and their survival outcomes in a tertiary hospital in the western region.

methodsAfter obtaining the IB approval, data was collected from medical files of all histologically confirmed GC patients (101) between the years 2000-2015. In this study, patients' demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment types, and patients' vital status (deceased or alive) were collected. Survival analysis between treatment modalities subgroups was carried out using the Kaplan-Meier test and Cox regression model.

resultsOut of 101 patients with GC, 65.35% were males with a mean age of 64.9±19 years and 61.71±17.83 years for female patients. Most patients had a stage IV tumor 47 (74.6%). The adjuvant chemotherapy group had a median survival time of 140 months (95% CI 33.72-246.29), while the neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 69 months. Patients who only underwent surgery had a median survival time of 28 months (95% CI 0-56.14), whereas patients who received no intervention had a median survival time of 8 months (95% CI 1.47-14.53) (log-rank = 0.002). The median overall survival time for all patients was 28 months (95%CI 0-77.68) with an overall five-year survival rate of 19.6%. Cox regression model revealed that treatment type and tumor stage were significant predictors of survival with p values of 0.001 and 0.009, respectively.

conclusionAdjuvant, neoadjuvant, and palliative chemotherapy constitute the paramount treatment modalities of GC with adjuvant treatment having the highest survival time. However, these modalities necessitate further understanding as to whether other factors play a role in the selection of one treatment with the preferable outcome.

Indexed as

Adjuvant therapyNeoadjuvant therapyStomach NeoplasmsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID33628129
PMCPMC7879444
OpenAlexW3113436309

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.