Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628114›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2021

Functional and Therapeutic Relevance of Rho GTPases in Innate Immune Cell Migration and Function during Inflammation: An

Pankaj Dipankar, Puneet Kumar, Shiba Prasad Dash, Pranita P Sarangi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pankaj DipankarDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-4679
Puneet KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-8624
Shiba Prasad DashDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-0561
Pranita P SarangiDepartment of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-4802
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic regulation of leukocyte migration to the site of infection is a vital step during immunological responses. Improper migration and localization of immune cells could be associated with disease pathology as seen in systemic inflammation. Rho GTPases act as molecular switches during inflammatory cell migration by cycling between Rho-GDP (inactive) to Rho-GTP (active) forms and play an essential role in the precise regulation of actin cytoskeletal dynamics as well as other immunological functions of leukocytes. Available reports suggest that the dysregulation of Rho GTPase signaling is associated with various inflammatory diseases ranging from mild to life-threatening conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the step-by-step activation and inactivation of GTPases and the functioning of different Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors (GEFs) and GTPase-Activating Proteins (GAPs) that regulate the conversion of GDP to GTP and GTP to GDP exchange reactions, respectively. Here, we describe the molecular organization and activation of various domains of crucial elements associated with the activation of Rho GTPases using solved PDB structures. We will also present the latest evidence available on the relevance of Rho GTPases in the migration and function of innate immune cells during inflammation. This knowledge will help scientists design promising drug candidates against the Rho-GTPase-centric regulatory molecules regulating inflammatory cell migration.

Indexed as

AnimalsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33628114
PMCPMC7896857
OpenAlexW3130371418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.