ArticleCommunications biology2021
βA1-crystallin regulates glucose metabolism and mitochondrial function in mouse retinal astrocytes by modulating PTP1B activity.
Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Soluble TREM2 Mediates Blood Brain Barrier Permeability through Astrocyte Reactivity.Research square · 2026Article
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- MiR-125a-5p in MSC-derived small extracellular vesicles alleviates Müller cells injury in diabetic retinopathy by modulating mitophagy via PTP1B pathway.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- Astrocyte-mediated inflammatory responses in traumatic brain injury: mechanisms and potential interventions.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The AKT2/SIRT5/TFEB pathway as a potential therapeutic target in non-neovascular AMD.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Thermal Shift Assay in Ferroptosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Increased LCN2 (lipocalin 2) in the RPE decreases autophagy and activates inflammasome-ferroptosis processes in a mouse model of dry AMD.Autophagy · 2023Article
- Reducing Akt2 in retinal pigment epithelial cells causes a compensatory increase in Akt1 and attenuates diabetic retinopathy.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Vitreous Humor Proteome: Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Neurodegeneration in Vitreoretinal Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Retina regeneration: lessons from vertebrates.Oxford open neuroscience · 2022Review
- Diabetic retinopathy: Involved cells, biomarkers, and treatments.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- βA3/A1-crystallin regulates apical polarity and EGFR endocytosis in retinal pigmented epithelial cells.Communications biology · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
29 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
βA3/A1-crystallin, a lens protein that is also expressed in astrocytes, is produced as βA3 and βA1-crystallin isoforms by leaky ribosomal scanning. In a previous human proteome high-throughput array, we found that βA3/A1-crystallin interacts with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), a key regulator of glucose metabolism. This prompted us to explore possible roles of βA3/A1-crystallin in metabolism of retinal astrocytes. We found that βA1-crystallin acts as an uncompetitive inhibitor of PTP1B, but βA3-crystallin does not. Loss of βA1-crystallin in astrocytes triggers metabolic abnormalities and inflammation. In CRISPR/cas9 gene-edited βA1-knockdown (KD) mice, but not in βA3-knockout (KO) mice, the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic retinopathy (DR)-like phenotype is exacerbated. Here, we have identified βA1-crystallin as a regulator of PTP1B; loss of this regulation may be a new mechanism by which astrocytes contribute to DR. Interestingly, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients showed reduced βA1-crystallin and higher levels of PTP1B in the vitreous humor.
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Registered trials
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