Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627726›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Characterization of ultrasound-mediated delivery of trastuzumab to normal and pathologic spinal cord tissue.

Paige Smith, Natalia Ogrodnik, Janani Satkunarajah, Meaghan A O'Reilly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paige SmithPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm M7-302, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada. paigek.smith@mail.utoronto.ca.
Natalia OgrodnikPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm M7-302, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Janani SatkunarajahPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm M7-302, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Meaghan A O'ReillyPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Rm M7-302, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Sunnybrook Research InstituteSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Ultrasound-mediated drug delivery for the treatment of leptomeningeal metastasesR21EB023996 · NIBIB · SUNNYBROOK RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI O'REILLY, MEAGHAN · 2017 to 2018
$297k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB023996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive studies on focused ultrasound (FUS)-mediated drug delivery through the blood-brain barrier have been published, yet little work has been published on FUS-mediated drug delivery through the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB). This work aims to quantify the delivery of the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab to rat spinal cord tissue and characterize its distribution within a model of leptomeningeal metastases. 10 healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with FUS + trastuzumab and sacrificed at 2-h or 24-h post-FUS. A human IgG ELISA (Abcam) was used to measure trastuzumab concentration and a 12 ± fivefold increase was seen in treated tissue over control tissue at 2 h versus no increase at 24 h. Three athymic nude rats were inoculated with MDA-MB-231-H2N HER2 + breast cancer cells between the meninges in the thoracic region of the spinal cord and treated with FUS + trastuzumab. Immunohistochemistry was performed to visualize trastuzumab delivery, and semi-quantitative analysis revealed similar or more intense staining in tumor tissue compared to healthy tissue suggesting a comparable or greater concentration of trastuzumab was achieved. FUS can increase the permeability of the BSCB, improving drug delivery to specifically targeted regions of healthy and pathologic tissue in the spinal cord. The achieved concentrations within the healthy tissue are comparable to those reported in the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansPermeabilityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordTrastuzumabUltrasonographyTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID33627726
PMCPMC7904756
OpenAlexW3131461651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.