ArticleScientific reports2021
Changes in the human footprint in and around Indonesia's terrestrial national parks between 2012 and 2017.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- National human footprint maps for Peru and Ecuador.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Towards understanding climate change impacts: monitoring the vegetation dynamics of terrestrial national parks in Indonesia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A bolder conservation future for Indonesia by prioritising biodiversity, carbon and unique ecosystems in Sulawesi.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Carnivores and their prey in Sumatra: Occupancy and activity in human-dominated forests.PloS one · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The human footprint (HF) was developed to measure of the impact of human activities on the environment. The human footprint has been found to be closely related to the vulnerability of protected areas around the world. In Indonesia, as nature conservation is still seen as hindering economic development, it is especially important to assess the human footprint in order to comprehend the overall pressures resulting from the various human activities on Indonesia's national parks. This study measured the change in the human footprint in and around 43 terrestrial national parks over 5 years, between 2012 and 2017. As many as 37 out of 43 NPs experienced an increase in the HF, ranging from 0.4 to 77.3%. Tanjung Puting in Kalimantan experienced the greatest increase (77.3%), while Ujung Kulon in Jawa Bali bioregion had the greatest decrease (10.5%). An increase in human population density and improved access to parks from roads, rivers and coastlines are the main drivers of increasing impacts on national parks.
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Registered trials
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