Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627628›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Activation of BDNF by transcription factor Nrf2 contributes to antidepressant-like actions in rodents.

Wei Yao, Song Lin, Jin Su, Qianqian Cao, Yueyue Chen, Jiaxu Chen, Zhentao Zhang, Kenji Hashimoto, Qi Qi, Ji-Chun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Yao *Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Song Lin *Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Jin SuMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology; Clinical Translational Center for Targeted Drug, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Qianqian CaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Yueyue ChenGuangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital of Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxu ChenFormula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-6233
Zhentao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 430060, Wuhan, China.
Kenji HashimotoDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-0439
Qi QiMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology; Clinical Translational Center for Targeted Drug, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China. qiqikc@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-0713
Ji-Chun ZhangDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 510632, Guangzhou, China. jczhang@jnu.edu.cn.
Jinan University · CNCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JPFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP20dm0107119MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 17H04243National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31900825National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81630104National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81771382National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81822016National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81973341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) play a key role in depression. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the crosstalk between Nrf2 and BDNF in depression remain unclear. We examined whether Nrf2 regulates the transcription of Bdnf by binding to its exon I promoter. Furthermore, the role of Nrf2 and BDNF in the brain regions from mice with depression-like phenotypes was examined. Nrf2 regulated the transcription of Bdnf by binding to its exon I promoter. Activation of Nrf2 by sulforaphane (SFN) showed fast-acting antidepressant-like effects in mice by activating BDNF as well as by inhibiting the expression of its transcriptional repressors (HDAC2, mSin3A, and MeCP2) and revising abnormal synaptic transmission. In contrast, SFN did not affect the protein expression of BDNF and its transcriptional repressor proteins in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus, nor did it reduce depression-like behaviors and abnormal synaptic transmission in Nrf2 knockout mice. In the mouse model of chronic social defeat stress (CSDS), protein levels of Nrf2 and BDNF in the mPFC and hippocampus were lower than those of control and CSDS-resilient mice. In contrast, the protein levels of BDNF transcriptional repressors in the CSDS-susceptible mice were higher than those of control and CSDS-resilient mice. These data suggest that Nrf2 activation increases the expression of Bdnf and decreases the expression of its transcriptional repressors, which result in fast-acting antidepressant-like actions. Furthermore, abnormalities in crosstalk between Nrf2 and BDNF may contribute to the resilience versus susceptibility of mice against CSDS.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDepressionHippocampusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRodentiaStress, PsychologicalAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID33627628
PMCPMC7904924
OpenAlexW3131076919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.