Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627623›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Neuregulin signaling mediates the acute and sustained antidepressant effects of subanesthetic ketamine.

Steven F Grieco, Xin Qiao, Kevin G Johnston, Lujia Chen, Renetta R Nelson, Cary Lai, Todd C Holmes, Xiangmin Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Psychedelics and Neural Plasticity: Therapeutic Implications.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven F Grieco *Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-1275, USA.
Xin Qiao *Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-1275, USA.
Kevin G JohnstonDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-3875, USA.
Lujia ChenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-1275, USA.
Renetta R NelsonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-1275, USA.
Cary LaiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405-7000, USA.
Todd C HolmesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Universityof California, Irvine, CA, 92697- 4560, USA.
Xiangmin XuDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697-1275, USA. xiangmix@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5828-1533
University of California, Irvine · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

UV to blue neuronal phototransduction mechanismsR35GM127102 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Todd C Holmes · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Inhibitory neuron circuit organization and function in prefrontal cortex.R01MH105427 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GOLSHANI, PEYMAN, XU, XIANGMIN · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Neuregulin-1 based molecular mechanisms of cortical plasticityR01EY028212 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GANDHI, SUNIL, XU, XIANGMIN · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028212NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM127102NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105427U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY028212U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH105427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subanesthetic ketamine evokes rapid antidepressant effects in human patients that persist long past ketamine's chemical half-life of ~2 h. Ketamine's sustained antidepressant action may be due to modulation of cortical plasticity. We find that ketamine ameliorates depression-like behavior in the forced swim test in adult mice, and this depends on parvalbumin-expressing (PV) neuron-directed neuregulin-1 (NRG1)/ErbB4 signaling. Ketamine rapidly downregulates NRG1 expression in PV inhibitory neurons in mouse medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) following a single low-dose ketamine treatment. This NRG1 downregulation in PV neurons co-tracks with the decreases in synaptic inhibition to mPFC excitatory neurons for up to a week. This results from reduced synaptic excitation to PV neurons, and is blocked by exogenous NRG1 as well as by PV targeted ErbB4 receptor knockout. Thus, we conceptualize that ketamine's effects are mediated through rapid and sustained cortical disinhibition via PV-specific NRG1 signaling. Our findings reveal a novel neural plasticity-based mechanism for ketamine's acute and long-lasting antidepressant effects.

Indexed as

KetamineAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsHumansMiceNeuregulin-1Neuronal PlasticityParvalbuminsReceptor, ErbB-4Antidepressive AgentsKetamineNeuregulin-1ParvalbuminsReceptor, ErbB-4

Identifiers

PMID33627623
PMCPMC7904825
OpenAlexW3131262636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.