Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627429›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Globally distributed iridium layer preserved within the Chicxulub impact structure.

Steven Goderis, Honami Sato, Ludovic Ferrière, Birger Schmitz, David Burney, Pim Kaskes, Johan Vellekoop, Axel Wittmann, Toni Schulz, Stepan M Chernonozhkin and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ProlongedNature communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Steven GoderisAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. steven.goderis@vub.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-7153
Honami SatoDepartment of Geosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-6453
Ludovic FerrièreNatural History Museum, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-6230
Birger SchmitzAstrogeobiology Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-5623
David BurneyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Pim KaskesAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-6366
Johan VellekoopAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-693X
Axel WittmannEyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-0801
Toni SchulzDepartment of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-7832
Stepan M ChernonozhkinAtomic and Mass Spectrometry-A&MS research group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-0805
Philippe ClaeysAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-7687
Sietze J de GraaffAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-997X
Thomas DéhaisAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-3173
Niels J de WinterAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-5407
Mikael ElfmanAstrogeobiology Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-2999
Jean-Guillaume FeignonDepartment of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-2090
Akira IshikawaDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-0200
Christian KoeberlDepartment of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-7405
Per KristianssonAstrogeobiology Laboratory, Division of Nuclear Physics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Clive R NealDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-3490
Jeremy D OwensDepartment of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-2177
Martin SchmiederHNU Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Neu-Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-5148
Matthias SinnesaelAnalytical, Environmental, and Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-8250
Frank VanhaeckeAtomic and Mass Spectrometry-A&MS research group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1884-3853
Stijn J M Van MalderenAtomic and Mass Spectrometry-A&MS research group, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3879-7882
Timothy J BralowerDepartment of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-859X
Sean P S GulickInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-9068
David A KringLunar and Planetary Institute-USRA, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-6282
Christopher M LoweryInstitute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-4397
Joanna V MorganDepartment of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-2959
Jan SmitDepartment of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-4865
Michael T WhalenDepartment of Geosciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-7471
IODP-ICDP Expedition 364 Scientists

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction is marked globally by elevated concentrations of iridium, emplaced by a hypervelocity impact event 66 million years ago. Here, we report new data from four independent laboratories that reveal a positive iridium anomaly within the peak-ring sequence of the Chicxulub impact structure, in drill core recovered by IODP-ICDP Expedition 364. The highest concentration of ultrafine meteoritic matter occurs in the post-impact sediments that cover the crater peak ring, just below the lowermost Danian pelagic limestone. Within years to decades after the impact event, this part of the Chicxulub impact basin returned to a relatively low-energy depositional environment, recording in unprecedented detail the recovery of life during the succeeding millennia. The iridium layer provides a key temporal horizon precisely linking Chicxulub to K-Pg boundary sections worldwide.

Identifiers

PMID33627429
PMCPMC7904271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.