Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33627089›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on education and mental health of Chinese children aged 7-15 years: an online survey.

Zhongren Ma, Sakinah Idris, Yinxia Zhang, Liu Zewen, Amaad Wali, Yunpeng Ji, Qiuwei Pan, Zulqarnain Baloch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Differences in perceived threat and trauma in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2023
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  18. Deterioration of Mental Health in Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhongren MaChina-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Sakinah IdrisChina-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Yinxia ZhangChina-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Liu ZewenChina-Malaysia National Joint Laboratory, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Amaad WaliFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yunpeng JiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Qiuwei PanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Zulqarnain BalochFaculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China. znbalooch@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-1343
Erasmus MC · NLKunming University of Science and Technology · CNUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MY

Funding

Ministry of Education of China for an Innovative Research Team in University grant IRT_17R88
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emerging of psychological problems triggered by COVID-19 particularly in children have been extensively highlighted and emphasized, but original research in this respect is still lagging behind. Therefore, we designed this study to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and the effectiveness and attitudes towards online education among Chinese children aged 7-15 years.

methodsA detailed questionnaire, comprising of 62 questions was designed and parents or caretakers of 7 to 15 years old children were invited to participate via WeChat, a multi-purpose messaging, social media and mobile payment app, which is widely used by the Chinese population. A total of 668 parents across different regions of China were included.

resultsDuring COVID-19 pandemic, 20.7 and 7.2% children report experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms due to the COVID-19 pandemic. PTSD and SMFQ-P scores are significantly higher in middle school and boarding school students compared to primary and day school students. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that school system and province of origin are factors significantly associated with developing PSTD symptoms. 44.3% respondents feel online education is effective in gaining knowledge and improving practical and communications skills. 78.0% believe the online education system is efficient. Overall 79.8% respondents are satisfied and children can adapt to this new education system. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we found 1 in five children have PTSD and 1 in 14 children have depressive symptoms.

conclusionIn summary, COVID-19 epidemic has caused PTSD and depression symptoms among Chinese children aged 7 to 15 years. In general, a large proportion of respondents are satisfied with online education, but still a substantial proportion of students are not comfortable with this new form of learning. Authorities should optimize online education systems and implement effective interventions to cope with the psychological effects of COVID-19 on children, as it is affecting the global population and remains uncertain when it will end.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPandemicsAdolescentChildChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenChinaCOVID-19Mental healthOnline education

Identifiers

PMID33627089
PMCPMC7903034
OpenAlexW3130838389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.