Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33626484›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Repeated morphine exposure activates synaptogenesis and other neuroplasticity-related gene networks in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex of male and female rats.

Shirelle X Liu, Mari S Gades, Yayi Swain, Aarthi Ramakrishnan, Andrew C Harris, Phu V Tran, Jonathan C Gewirtz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Oxycodone, an opioid like the others?Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
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  17. Effect of TRV130 and methadone on fentanyl-vs.-food choice and somatic withdrawal signs in opioid-dependent and post-opioid-dependent rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirelle X LiuDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.
Mari S GadesDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.
Yayi SwainDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States; Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, United States.
Aarthi RamakrishnanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Andrew C HarrisDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States; Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN, 55404, United States.
Phu V TranDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States.
Jonathan C GewirtzDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States. Electronic address: jgewirtz@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Training in PharmacoNeuroImmune Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA007097 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MOLITOR, THOMAS WILLIAM · 1985 to 2021
$13.1M
Identifying genomic loci related to vulnerability to opioid addictionU01DA051993 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN, HARRIS, ANDREW CHARLES · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Roles of Iron-Dependent PHD and JARID in Early-Life Iron Deficiency-Induced Adult Neural Gene DysregulationR01NS099178 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI TRAN, PHU V. · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
A novel approach for identifying addiction vulnerability in animals.R21DA037728 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEWIRTZ, JONATHAN, HARRIS, ANDREW CHARLES · 2015 to 2016
$359k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037728NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007097NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051993NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid abuse is a chronic disorder likely involving stable neuroplastic modifications. While a number of molecules contributing to these changes have been identified, the broader spectrum of genes and gene networks that are affected by repeated opioid administration remain understudied.

methodsWe employed Next-Generation RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) followed by quantitative chromatin immunoprecipitation to investigate changes in gene expression and their regulation in adult male and female rats' dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) after a regimen of daily injection of morphine (5.0 mg/kg; 10 days). Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze affected molecular pathways, gene networks, and associated regulatory factors. A complementary behavioral study evaluated the effects of the same morphine injection regimen on locomotor activity, pain sensitivity, and somatic withdrawal signs.

resultsBehaviorally, repeated morphine injection induced locomotor hyperactivity and hyperalgesia in both sexes. 90 % of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in morphine-treated rats were upregulated in both males and females, with a 35 % overlap between sexes. A substantial number of DEGs play roles in synaptic signaling and neuroplasticity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed enrichment of H3 acetylation, a transcriptionally activating chromatin mark. Although broadly similar, some differences were revealed in the gene ontology networks enriched in females and males.

conclusionsOur results cohere with findings from previous studies based on a priori gene selection. Our results also reveal novel genes and molecular pathways that are upregulated by repeated morphine exposure, with some common to males and females and others that are sex-specific.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHyperalgesiaMaleMorphineNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityOpioid-Related DisordersPrefrontal CortexRatsAnalgesics, OpioidMorphineAddictionOpioidPlasticityPrefrontal cortexRNA-sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33626484
PMCPMC8026706
OpenAlexW3133466315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.