Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33626226›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Illness perceptions, social support and antiretroviral medication adherence in people living with HIV in the greater Accra region, Ghana.

Nella O Anakwa, Enoch Teye-Kwadjo, Irene A Kretchy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nella O AnakwaDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Enoch Teye-KwadjoDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1932-5190
Irene A KretchyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6811-5937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess how illness perceptions and social support influence antiretroviral medication adherence in a HIV patient population in Ghana.

designThis study used a correlational research design with cross-sectional data.

methodA total of 235 people living with HIV at two general hospitals in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana provided data on illness perceptions, social support and medication adherence. Hierarchical multiple regression test was used to analyse the data.

resultsIllness perceptions' facets of timeline, personal control and treatment control were negatively associated with medication adherence, whereas emotional response was positively associated with adherence. Further, significant other support was negatively associated with adherence. Family and friend support were not associated with adherence. The findings offer preliminary evidence that illness perceptions may have utility for medication adherence in a HIV patient population in Ghana.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHumansMedication AdherenceSocial PerceptionSocial Supportantiretroviral therapyHIVillness perceptionsmedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID33626226
PMCPMC8363381

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.