Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33625819›Full record

Observational studyAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2021

Prognostic value of bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessment of fluid overload in ICU patients: a pilot study.

Robbert Cleymaet, Thomas Jonathan Scheinok, Hanne Maes, Amber Stas, Luca Malbrain, Inneke De Laet, Karen Schoonheydt, Hilde Dits, Niels van Regenmortel, Michaël Mekeirele and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Systemic capillary leak syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Robbert CleymaetDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Thomas Jonathan ScheinokDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Hanne MaesDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Amber StasDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Luca MalbrainUniversity School of Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL), Leuven, Belgium.
Inneke De LaetDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.
Karen SchoonheydtDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.
Hilde DitsDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.
Niels van RegenmortelDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.
Michaël MekeireleDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Andrea MininiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Brussels (UZB), Jette, Belgium.
Paolo SevergniniSchool of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Insubria University, Varese, Italy.
Adrian WongDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine and Anaesthesia, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Manu L N G MalbrainDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen, ZNA Stuivenberg, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe non-invasive analysis of body fluid composition with bio-electrical impedance analysis (BIA) provides additional information allowing for more persona-lised therapy to improve outcomes. The aim of this study is to assess the prognostic value of fluid overload (FO) in the first week of intensive care unit (ICU) stay. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective, observational analysis of 101 ICU patients. Whole-body BIA measurements were performed, and FO was defined as a 5% increase in volume excess from baseline body weight.

resultsBaseline demographic data, including severity scores, were similar in both the fluid overload-positive (FO+, n = 49) patients and in patients without fluid overload (FO-, n = 52). Patients with FO+ had significantly higher cumulative fluid balance during their ICU stay compared to those without FO (8.8 ± 7.0 vs. 5.5 ± 5.4 litres; P = 0.009), VE (9.9 ± 6.5 vs. 1.5 ± 1.5 litres; P < 0.001), total body water (63.0 ± 9.5 vs. 52.8 ± 8.1%; P < 0.001), and extracellular water (27.0 ± 7.3 vs. 19.6 ± 3.7 litres; P < 0.001). The presence of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% fluid overload was directly associated with increased ICU mortality rates. The percentage fluid overload (P = 0.039) was an independent predictor for hospital mortality.

conclusionsA higher mortality rate in ICU-patients with FO was observed. FO is an independent prognostic factor because neither APACHE-II, SOFA, nor SAPS-II significantly differed on admission between survivors and non-survivors. Further research is needed to confirm these data prospectively and to evaluate whether BIA-guided deresuscitation in the subacute phase will improve mortality rates.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessIntensive Care UnitsElectric ImpedanceHumansPilot ProjectsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBIAbio-electrical impedance analysiscrtitically illextracellular waterfluidslung water.outcomeoverloadtotal body watervolume excess

Identifiers

PMID33625819
PMCPMC10158448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.