Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33625734›Full record

ReviewJournal of cutaneous pathology2021

Primary cutaneous SMARCB1-deficient carcinoma.

Yiang Hui, Paolo Cotzia, Satshil Rana, Brie E Kezlarian, Oscar Lin, Travis J Hollmann, Snjezana Dogan

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiang HuiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Paolo CotziaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Satshil RanaDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Brie E KezlarianDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Oscar LinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Travis J HollmannDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Snjezana DoganDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSMARCB1-deficient malignancies can arise in various sites. We describe a novel primary SMARCB1-deficient carcinoma of skin (SDCS) and characterize SMARCB1 mutations in non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC).

methodsCases underwent immunophenotyping and targeted exome sequencing (MSK-IMPACT) assay interrogating somatic mutations in 468 cancer-related genes. The MSK-IMPACT database from 2014 to 2020 encompassing 55, 000 cases was searched for NMSC with SMARCB1 mutations.

resultsSDCS arose on the scalp of an 18-year-old woman showing homozygous SMARCB1 deletion with a LATS2 G963E variant. Another case arose on the temple of a 76-year-old man harboring a SMARCB1 W206* mutation associated with loss of heterozygosity (LOH), 59 concurrent mutations, and a UV mutation signature (UV-MS). Both tumors exhibited INI1 loss, positive CK5/6, p40, p63, and claudin-4 with negative CD34. Of 378 NMSC cases, including 370 carcinomas, 7 SMARCB1-mutated tumors were identified: 3 squamous cell, 3 Merkel cell, and one basal cell carcinoma. Six showed UV-MS. Five INI1-interrogated cases retained protein expression suggesting they were SMARCB1-proficient.

conclusionsSDCS can be clinically aggressive, harbor SMARCB1 homozygous deletions or truncating SMARCB1 mutations associated with LOH, and can occur with or without UV-MS. Overall, SMARCB1 mutations in NMSC are rare with most being of undetermined significance and associated with retained INI1 and UV-MS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellExome SequencingFatal OutcomeFemaleHomozygoteHumansImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingImmunotherapyLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMiddle AgedMutationLATS2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsBAF47epithelioid sarcomaINI1SMARCB1squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID33625734
PMCPMC9478883
OpenAlexW3133325583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.