Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33625641›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2021

The Roles of Shame and Guilt in the Development of Aggression in Adolescents With and Without Hearing Loss.

Evelien Broekhof, Marieke G N Bos, Carolien Rieffe

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Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Evelien BroekhofDevelopmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. e.broekhof@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2864-6447
Marieke G N BosDevelopmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-9217
Carolien RieffeDevelopmental Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7584-6698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal study examined how shame and guilt contribute to the development of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescents with and without hearing loss. Adolescents between 9 and 16 years old (adolescents with hearing loss (n = 80; Mage = 11.91) and without hearing loss (n = 227; Mage = 11.63)) completed self-reports on three occasions with an interval of 9 months. Mixed model analyses revealed that both reactive aggression and proactive aggression decreased with age, whereas shame and guilt peaked in early adolescence. Adolescents with hearing loss reported higher levels of proactive aggression, lower levels of shame and guilt, and showed protracted development for guilt compared to their hearing peers. In both groups, shame contributed to an increase in reactive aggression, whereas guilt contributed to a decrease in proactive aggression. These longitudinal associations highlight the unique role that shame and guilt play in the development of adolescent aggression.

Indexed as

AggressionHearing LossAdolescentChildGuiltHumansLongitudinal StudiesShame

Identifiers

PMID33625641
PMCPMC8154774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.