Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33625251›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2021

System Genetics Including Causal Inference Identify Immune Targets for Coronary Artery Disease and the Lifespan.

Valentin Bon-Baret, Arnaud Chignon, Marie-Chloé Boulanger, Zhonglin Li, Deborah Argaud, Benoit J Arsenault, Sébastien Thériault, Yohan Bossé, Patrick Mathieu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Deep learning-derived splenic radiomics, genomics, and coronary artery disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentin Bon-BaretLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Arnaud ChignonLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Marie-Chloé BoulangerLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Zhonglin LiLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Deborah ArgaudLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Benoit J ArsenaultDepartment of Medicine (B.J.A.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Sébastien ThériaultDepartment of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Pathology (S.T.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Yohan BosséDepartment of Molecular Medicine (Y.B.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Patrick MathieuLaboratory of Cardiovascular Pathobiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute/Research Center, Department of Surgery (V.B.-B., A.C., M.-C.B., Z.L., D.A., P.M.), Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Lung Institute · USUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

CIHR FRN148778CIHR FRN159697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized clinical trials indicate that the immune response plays a significant role in coronary artery disease (CAD), a disorder impacting the lifespan potential. However, the identification of targets critical to the immune response in atheroma is still hampered by a lack of solid inference.

methodsHerein, we implemented a system genetics approach to identify causally associated immune targets implicated in atheroma. We leveraged genome-wide association studies to perform mapping and Mendelian randomization to assess causal associations between gene expression in blood cells with CAD and the lifespan. Expressed genes (eGenes) were prioritized in network and in single-cell expression derived from plaque immune cells.

resultsAmong 840 CAD-associated blood eGenes, 37 were predicted causally associated with CAD and 6 were also associated with the parental lifespan in Mendelian randomization. In multivariable Mendelian randomization, the impact of eGenes on the lifespan potential was mediated by the CAD risk. Predicted causal eGenes were central in network.

conclusionsWe identified 37 blood eGenes predicted causally associated with CAD. The predicted expression for 6 eGenes impacted the lifespan potential through the risk of CAD. Prioritization based on network, annotations, and single-cell expression identified targets deemed tractable for the development of drugs and for drug repurposing.

Indexed as

LongevityAntibodiesCoronary Artery DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1HumansLigandsMacrophagesMendelian Randomization AnalysisOdds RatioProtein Interaction MapsQuantitative Trait LociReceptors, CCR5Risk FactorsSingle-Cell AnalysisAntibodiesCCR5 protein, humanFLT1 protein, humanGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPX1 protein, humanLigandsReceptors, CCR5Small Molecule LibrariesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1blood cellscoronary artery diseaseinflammationligandsmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID33625251
PMCPMC8284374
OpenAlexW3129355848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.