Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33624733›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2021

Naringenin promotes cell autophagy to improve high-fat-diet-induced atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice.

Ruifeng Zhao, Hanyan Xiao, Tao Jin, Feng Xu, Yan Li, Haiyan Li, Zhouyi Zhang, Yan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of swimming on the development of atherosclerosis in mice.American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruifeng ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-5425
Hanyan XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-8836
Tao JinDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-6676
Feng XuDepartment of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-1609
Yan LiDepartment of Pain Management, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-557X
Haiyan LiDepartment of Pain Management, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-5091
Zhouyi ZhangDepartment of Pain Management, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-6846
Yan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-7897
Mudanjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naringenin (NAR) is a major flavanone in citrus fruits that has multiple pharmacological attributes such as anticancer and antiatherogenic. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of NAR in high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced atherosclerosis (AS) in apolipoprotein E-knockout (ApoE-/-) mice. A HFD-induced AS ApoE-/- mouse model was established. The mice were treated with HFD, different doses of NAR and simvastatin (Simv). After drug treatment, the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were determined. The expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) was detected using qRT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The plaque area of the aorta of AS mice was determined using oil red O staining. Western blot analysis was applied to measure the levels of autophagy-related proteins [protein 1 light chain 3B (LC3B), beclin 1, and p62]. The TC, TG, LDL-C, TNF-α, ALT, and MDA levels were significantly increased while the HDL-C, SOD, and GSH-Px levels were decreased in the HFD-induced AS ApoE-/- mice. NAR treatment reversed the expression of the above indicators in mice. After they were treated with different doses of NAR, the LC3B and beclin 1 levels were improved while the p62 protein level was decreased. This study suggested that NAR could promote cell autophagy to improve HFD-induced AS in ApoE-/- mice.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFlavanonesAnimalsApolipoproteins EAutophagyMiceApolipoproteins EFlavanonesnaringenin

Identifiers

PMID33624733
PMCPMC7894389
OpenAlexW3131532287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.