Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33624234›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2021

A novel methylated analogue of L-Mimosine exerts its therapeutic potency through ROS production and ceramide-induced apoptosis in malignant melanoma.

Sotiris Kyriakou, William Cheung, Theodora Mantso, Melina Mitsiogianni, Ioannis Anestopoulos, Stephany Veuger, Dimitris T Trafalis, Rodrigo Franco, Aglaia Pappa, David Tetard and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sotiris KyriakouDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
William CheungDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Theodora MantsoDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Melina MitsiogianniDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Ioannis AnestopoulosDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Therapeutics & Ultrastructural Pathology, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Stephany VeugerDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Dimitris T TrafalisDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rodrigo FrancoRedox Biology Centre, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA.
Aglaia PappaDepartment of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
David TetardDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Mihalis I PanayiotidisDepartment of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. mihalisp@cing.ac.cy.ORCID 0000-0002-1450-3552
Northumbria University · GBCyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics · CYDemocritus University of Thrace · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is an aggressive and highly metastatic type of skin cancer where the design of new therapies is of utmost importance for the clinical management of the disease. Thus, we have aimed to investigate the mode of action by which a novel methylated analogue of L-Mimosine (e.g., L-SK-4) exerts its therapeutic potency in an in vitro model of malignant melanoma. Cytotoxicity was assessed by the Alamar Blue assay, oxidative stress by commercially available kits, ROS generation, caspase 3/7 activation and mitochondrial membrane depolarisation by flow cytometry, expression of apoptosis-related proteins by western immunoblotting and profiling of lipid biosynthesis by a metabolomic approach. Overall, higher levels of ROS, sphingolipids and apoptosis were induced by L-SK-4 suggesting that the compound's therapeutic potency is mediated through elevated ROS levels which promote the upregulation of sphingolipid (ceramide) biosynthesis thus leading to the activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis, in an experimental model of malignant melanoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCeramidesFlow CytometryHumansMelanomaMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMethylationMiceMimosineOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSkin NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsCeramidesMimosineReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisCeramideGlutathioneMelanomaMetal chelatorsOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33624234
PMCPMC8280034
OpenAlexW3131808677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.