Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33624174›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

Leukocyte kinetics during the first cycle of chemotherapy predicts the outcome of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and previous resection of the primary tumor.

Giuseppe Antonio Colloca, Antonella Venturino, Domenico Guarneri

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giuseppe Antonio CollocaDepartment of Oncology, Ospedale Civile di Sanremo, Via G. Borea n. 56, I-18038, Sanremo, Imperia, Italy. g.colloca@katamail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-6793
Antonella VenturinoDepartment of Oncology, Ospedale Civile di Sanremo, Via G. Borea n. 56, I-18038, Sanremo, Imperia, Italy.
Domenico GuarneriDepartment of Oncology, Ospedale Civile di Sanremo, Via G. Borea n. 56, I-18038, Sanremo, Imperia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany reports suggest more activity of cytotoxic chemotherapy among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who experience neutropenia, but it is not clear whether this finding is related to drug effect alone. The aim of the study is to identify the characteristics of patients whose peripheral blood cell kinetics (PBCK) is related to the outcome.

methodsThe study is a retrospective analysis of patients with mCRC who had received first-line chemotherapy at Sanremo hospital from 2010 to 2015, evaluating seventeen baseline variables, six related to systemic inflammatory response activation (SIRA), and six to peripheral blood cell kinetics after one cycle. The relationship of peripheral blood cell kinetics variables was evaluated by tumor location, SIRA, and timing of metastases.

resultsAmong 203 eligible patients, only four variables were able to independently predict survival (age, CA 19-9, number of drugs, chemotherapy-induced leukopenia after the first cycle or CIL-1). After stratification by tumor location or by SIRA, no relationship of PBCK variables with prognosis was present. On the contrary, after stratification by timing of metastasis, the prognostic role of CIL-1 was evident among patients with metachronous metastases, particularly among those with low SIRA and colon tumors, whereas the leukocyte reduction after the first cycle (WR) predicted longer survival of patients with synchronous metastases and a previous resection of the primary tumor (PTR).

conclusionsAbsolute leukocyte reduction (CIL-1) predicts a better OS of patients with metachronous metastases, whereas relative leukocyte reduction (WR) could be prognostic among patients with synchronous metastases who have received PTR.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsHumansKineticsLeukocytesPrognosisRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyColorectal cancerLeukocyte reductionSystemic inflammationTiming of metastasis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.