Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623995›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

A molecular modelling approach for identifying antiviral selenium-containing heterocyclic compounds that inhibit the main protease of SARS-CoV-2: an in silico investigation.

Ahmed Rakib, Zulkar Nain, Saad Ahmed Sami, Shafi Mahmud, Ashiqul Islam, Shahriar Ahmed, Adnan Bin Faisul Siddiqui, S M Omar Faruque Babu, Payar Hossain, Asif Shahriar and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. AnHeliyon · 2024
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  10. Microorganisms · 2023
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  12. Exploration ofBioMed research international · 2023
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  17. Role of natural products towards the SARS-CoV-2: A critical review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Ahmed RakibDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Zulkar NainDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Islamic University, Bangladesh.
Saad Ahmed SamiDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Islamic University, Bangladesh.
Shafi MahmudDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Ashiqul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
Shahriar AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Adnan Bin Faisul SiddiquiDepartment of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh.
S M Omar Faruque BabuDepartment of Fisheries, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
Payar HossainBachelor of Pharmacy professional degree focused in Pharmacy from University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Asif ShahriarDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA.
Firzan NainuFaculty of Pharmacy Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia.
Talha Bin EmranDepartment of Pharmacy in BGC Trust University Bangladesh.
Jesus Simal-GandaraNutrition and Food Science at the University of Vigo (Spain).
Islamic University · BDUniversity of Chittagong · BDBGC Trust University Bangladesh · BDHasanuddin University · IDMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University · BDNoakhali Science and Technology University · BDState University of Bangladesh · BDThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USUniversidade de Vigo · ESUniversity of Rajshahi · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization, and the situation worsens daily, associated with acute increases in case fatality rates. The main protease (Mpro) enzyme produced by SARS-CoV-2 was recently demonstrated to be responsible for not only viral reproduction but also impeding host immune responses. The element selenium (Se) plays a vital role in immune functions, both directly and indirectly. Thus, we hypothesised that Se-containing heterocyclic compounds might curb the activity of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. We performed a molecular docking analysis and found that several of the selected selenocompounds showed potential binding affinities for SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, especially ethaselen (49), which exhibited a docking score of -6.7 kcal/mol compared with the -6.5 kcal/mol score for GC376 (positive control). Drug-likeness calculations suggested that these compounds are biologically active and possess the characteristics of ideal drug candidates. Based on the binding affinity and drug-likeness results, we selected the 16 most effective selenocompounds as potential anti-COVID-19 drug candidates. We also validated the structural integrity and stability of the drug candidate through molecular dynamics simulation. Using further in vitro and in vivo experiments, we believe that the targeted compound identified in this study (ethaselen) could pave the way for the development of prospective drugs to combat SARS-CoV-2 infections and trigger specific host immune responses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsComputational BiologyComputer SimulationCoronavirus 3C ProteasesHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansLactamsLeucineLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtease InhibitorsProtein Structure, TertiaryPyrrolidinesReproducibility of ResultsAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesGC376Heterocyclic CompoundsLactamsLeucineLigandsProtease InhibitorsPyrrolidinesSeleniumSulfonic AcidsCOVID-19main proteasemolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulationSARS-CoV-2selenocompounds

Identifiers

PMID33623995
PMCPMC7929402
OpenAlexW3130848608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.