Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623860›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy2021

Strategies for active and passive pediatric RSV immunization.

Katherine M Eichinger, Jessica L Kosanovich, Madeline Lipp, Kerry M Empey, Nikolai Petrovsky

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Antibody-mediated protection against respiratory syncytial virus in children.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. From setbacks to success: lessons from the journey of RSV vaccine development.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine M EichingerDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, and Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jessica L KosanovichDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Madeline LippDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kerry M EmpeyDepartment of Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine and Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nikolai PetrovskyCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia and Vaxine Pty Ltd, Warradale, SA 5046, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-5245
University of Pittsburgh · USFlinders University · AU

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001858 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RADOMSKI, THOMAS, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$11.1M
Autoimmunity and Immunopathology Training ProgramT32AI089443 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
Novel vaccine adjuvants to counter bioterrorist threatsU01AI061142 · NIAID · FLINDERS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA · PI PETROVSKY, NIKOLAI · 2005 to 2009
$3.5M
An adjuvant for an RSV prefusion F vaccine that safely protects infants via maternal vaccinationR43AI140941 · NIAID · CALDER BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI YONDOLA, MARK · 2018 to 2019
$600k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001858NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800039CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400053CNIAID NIH HHS R43 AI140941NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089443NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI061142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children worldwide, with the most severe disease occurring in very young infants. Despite half a century of research there still are no licensed RSV vaccines. Difficulties in RSV vaccine development stem from a number of factors, including: (a) a very short time frame between birth and first RSV exposure; (b) interfering effects of maternal antibodies; and (c) differentially regulated immune responses in infants causing a marked T helper 2 (Th2) immune bias. This review seeks to provide an age-specific understanding of RSV immunity critical to the development of a successful pediatric RSV vaccine. Historical and future approaches to the prevention of infant RSV are reviewed, including passive protection using monoclonal antibodies or maternal immunization strategies versus active infant immunization using pre-fusion forms of RSV F protein antigens formulated with novel adjuvants such as Advax that avoid excess Th2 immune polarization.

Indexed as

adjuvantinfantneonateRespiratory Syncytial VirusRSVvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33623860
PMCPMC7879001
OpenAlexW3131199387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.