Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623853›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Schiff Bases of Pioglitazone Provide Better Antidiabetic and Potent Antioxidant Effect in a Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Diabetic Rodent Model.

Hafiza Rabia Afzal, Najm Ul Hassan Khan, Kishwar Sultana, Aisha Mobashar, Aqsa Lareb, Ayesha Khan, Abrashim Gull, Hasan Afzaal, Muhammad Tariq Khan, Muhammad Rizwan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modulatory Effects ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Synthesis,RSC advances · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hafiza Rabia AfzalDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Najm Ul Hassan KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Kishwar SultanaDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Aisha MobasharDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Aqsa LarebDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Ayesha KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Abrashim GullDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Hasan AfzaalRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000 Pakistan.
Muhammad Tariq KhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad RizwanCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImranRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000 Pakistan.
University of Lahore · PKRiphah International University · PKCapital University of Science and Technology · PKUniversity of Swat · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pioglitazone is a Food and Drug Administration-approved thiazolidinedione (TZD) derivative and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonist and used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, this drug is still associated with many adverse effects. In the present study, four new Schiff bases of pioglitazone (P1-P4) were synthesized and characterized using FTIR,

Identifiers

PMID33623853
PMCPMC7893790
OpenAlexW3128528227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.