Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623654›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2020

Prevalence of atherosclerosis risk factors in Egyptian patients with acute coronary syndrome: final data of the nationwide cross-sectional 'CardioRisk' project.

Ashraf Reda, Ahmed Bendary, Atef Elbahry, Elsayed Farag, Tamer Mostafa, Hazem Khamis, Moheb Wadie, Mohamed Bendary, Bassant Abdoul Azeem, Rehab Salah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. 2025 Egyptian guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Clinical and angiographic profile of left main coronary artery disease in patients with chronic coronary syndrome: a retrospective study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. 2024 Egyptian consensus statement on the role of non-statin therapies for LDL cholesterol lowering in different patient risk categories.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashraf RedaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofia University.
Ahmed BendaryCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University.
Atef ElbahryCardiology Unit, Port Fouad Centre, Port Fouad.
Elsayed FaragCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.
Tamer MostafaCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.
Hazem KhamisCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, October University.
Moheb WadieCardiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University.
Mohamed BendaryBiostatistics Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University.
Bassant Abdoul AzeemCritical Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University.
Rehab SalahFaculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle are known about the prevalence of atherosclerosis risk factors in Egyptian patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS).

objectiveDescribe the prevalence of these risk factors with focus on gender-specific data and patients with premature presentation.

methodsFrom November 2015 to August 2018, data were collected from 3224 patients with ACS in 30 coronary care centers covering 11 governorates across Egypt, with focus premature ACS.

resultsThe vast majority were males (74%) and the most prevalent age group was (56-65 years) representing 37% of whole study population. Among female patients, 92% were post-menopausal. The prevalence of premature ACS was 51%. Forty five percent of total males and 69.6% of total females with ACS had premature presentation (P<0.001). Abdominal obesity was the most prevalent risk factor (66%). Nearly half of the entire study patients were current smokers (48%). We showed a high prevalence of documented dyslipidemia (48%) as well. Early invasive management strategy was employed in 65% of patients with no significant gender disparity noticed. Vascular access for coronary angiography was most commonly femoral (80% of time). Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was attempted in 53% of patients. Thrombolytic therapy (using Streptokinase) was used in 24% of included participants.

conclusionAmong Egyptian patients with ACS, premature presentation is common with greater male preponderance. Abdominal obesity is the most prevalent risk factor followed by hypertension. Most traditional risk factors (apart from smoking) were more prevalent in women than men.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeEgyptRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID33623654
PMCPMC7893316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.