Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623565›Full record

ReviewThe Pan African medical journal2020

Bacterial co-infections and superinfections in COVID-19: a case report of right heart infective endocarditis and literature review.

Rime Benmalek, Hanane Mechal, Hamza Choukrallah, Anas Maaroufi, El Ghali Benouna, Rachida Habbal, Ouissal Aissaoui, Anass Erragh, Afak Nssiri, Rachid AlHarrar

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Pan African medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Comorbidities and the COVID-19 pandemic dynamics in Africa.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rime BenmalekCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Hanane MechalCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Hamza ChoukrallahCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Anas MaaroufiCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
El Ghali BenounaCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachida HabbalCOVID-19 Dedicated Cardiology Team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Ouissal AissaouiCOVID-19 Dedicated ICU team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Anass ErraghCOVID-19 Dedicated ICU team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Afak NssiriCOVID-19 Dedicated ICU team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachid AlHarrarCOVID-19 Dedicated ICU team, University Hospital Center of Casablanca, Morocco.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd · MAUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a worldwide pandemic with significant morbidity and mortality. Patients with severe forms of the disease are usually managed in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where they can develop secondary infections particularly bacterial, favored by prolonged intubation and central venous catheterization (CVC), hence increasing the disease's mortality. Infectious endocarditis (IE) represents a rare and severe cardiovascular complication in patients with CVC. We report the case of a patient admitted to the ICU for an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID19. Her management included intubation and mechanical ventilation, CVC and treatment with Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, and echocardiography findings were unremarkable. On the 10th day of onset, the patient developed septic shock and both echocardiography and blood cultures were in favor of A positive diagnosis of tricuspid valve infective endocarditis, accordingly to the modified Duke criteria. Specific treatment was started with a good clinical evolution. Our case outlines the difficulty of management of bacterial co-infections and superinfections in COVID-19 ICU patients, and particularly rare infections such as right-heart IE, which usually require a multidisciplinary approach and coordination between intensivits, cardiologists and infectiologists.

Indexed as

AgedCatheterization, Central VenousCoinfectionCOVID-19EchocardiographyEndocarditis, BacterialFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIntubation, IntratrachealRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeSuperinfectionco-infectionsCOVID-19infective endocarditismultidisciplinary management

Identifiers

PMID33623565
PMCPMC7875724
OpenAlexW3041672554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.