Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623494›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine2020

PATTERN OF ANAEMIA AND ITS CORRELATES IN NIGERIANS WITH HEART FAILURE.

A A Akintunde, O W Aworanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 69% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A A AkintundeCardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso & Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, LAUTECH, Osogbo, Nigeria.
O W AworantiDepartment of Haematology & Blood Transfusion, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology · NGLadoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure often coexists with many comorbidities, including anaemia. However, the pattern of anaemia in heart failure and its clinical and echocardiographic associations have not been adequately studied among Nigerians.

objectiveTo describe the pattern of anaemia, its clinical characteristics, and its echocardiographic associations among heart failure subjects in Nigeria. METHODOS: One hundred and forty subjects with heart failure were recruited from the cardiology clinics of two teaching hospitals in southwest Nigeria: Ladoke Akintola University of Technology and Bowen University Teaching Hospitals, Ogbomoso. Complete blood analyses, among other tests, were done. Statistical analysis was done with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0. P <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

resultsAnaemia, as defined by the World Health Organisation, occurred in 106 (75.7%) of the heart failure patients. The patterns of anaemia among participants include combined anaemia of chronic diseases (ACD) with iron deficiency in 64 (45.7%) patients, and ACD alone in 40 (28.6%). Anaemia was more significantly associated with previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, presence of pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures, ejection fraction, and fractional shortening were significantly lower among heart failure subjects with anaemia, while serum creatinine, left atrial dimension, left ventricular end diastolic dimension, and left ventricular mass index were significantly higher among heart failure subjects with anaemia compared to those without anaemia.

conclusionAnaemia occurs very frequently among heart failure patients in southwest Nigeria. It is associated with many poor prognostic factors, including diabetes mellitus, pulmonary hypertension, and kidney failure.

Indexed as

AnaemiaEchocardiography.Heart failureLeft ventricular geometryNigeria

Identifiers

PMID33623494
PMCPMC7893304
OpenAlexW3133311034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.