Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623463›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

The Effects of Genetic Background for Diurnal Preference on Sleep Development in Early Childhood.

Isabel Morales-Muñoz, Katri Kantojärvi, Veli-Matti Uhre, Outi Saarenpää-Heikkilä, Anneli Kylliäinen, Pirjo Pölkki, Sari-Leena Himanen, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, E Juulia Paavonen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabel Morales-MuñozDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4718-6768
Katri KantojärviDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Veli-Matti UhreDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Outi Saarenpää-HeikkiläPediatric Clinic, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-5888
Anneli KylliäinenPsychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Pirjo PölkkiDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Sari-Leena HimanenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Tampere University Hospital, Medical Imaging Centre and Hospital Pharmacy, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland.
Linnea KarlssonThe FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Hasse KarlssonThe FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
E Juulia PaavonenDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1421-9877
Tiina PaunioDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-0666
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FITampere University · FIUniversity of Turku · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNo previous research has examined the impact of the genetic background of diurnal preference on children´s sleep. Here, we examined the effects of genetic risk score for the liability of diurnal preference on sleep development in early childhood in two population-based cohorts from Finland. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThe primary sample (CHILD-SLEEP, CS) comprised 1420 infants (695 girls), and the replication sample (FinnBrain, FB; 962 girls) 2063 infants. Parent-reported sleep duration, sleep-onset latency and bedtime were assessed at three, eight, 18 and 24 months in CS, and at six, 12 and 24 months in FB. Actigraphy-based sleep latency and efficiency were measured in CS in 365 infants at eight months (168 girls), and in 197 infants at 24 months (82 girls). Mean standard scores for each sleep domain were calculated in both samples. Polygenic risk scores (PRS) were used to quantitate the genetic risk for eveningness (PRSBestFit) and morningness (PRS10kBest).

resultsPRSBestFit associated with longer sleep-onset latency and later bedtime, and PRS10kBest related to shorter sleep-onset latency in CS. The link between genetic risk for diurnal preference and sleep-onset latency was replicated in FB, and meta-analysis resulted in associations (P<0.0005) with both PRS-values (PRSBestFit: Z=3.55; and PRS10kBest: Z=-3.68). Finally, PRSBestFit was related to actigraphy-based lower sleep efficiency and longer sleep latency at eight months.

conclusionGenetic liability to diurnal preference for eveningness relates to longer sleep-onset during the first two years of life, and to objectively measured lowered sleep efficiency. These findings enhance our understanding on the biological factors affecting sleep development, and contribute to clarify the physiological sleep architecture in early childhood.

Indexed as

chronotypecohortsearly childhoodgenetic risksleep

Identifiers

PMID33623463
PMCPMC7896793
OpenAlexW3130074261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.