Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623378›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2021

Discrepancies Between Community-Dwelling Individuals with Dementia and Their Proxies in Completing the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia: A Secondary Data Analysis.

Wing-Yin Leung, Sunil Bhar, Ann Reilly, Sonja Pedell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Depression and thoughts of self-harm and suicide among people living with dementia: results of a cross-sectional survey.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wing-Yin LeungDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1991-2686
Sunil BharDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-7368
Ann ReillyClient Services Department, Dementia Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sonja PedellCentre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptoms are common in people with dementia. PURPOSE: This study examined the discrepancies in the ratings of depressive symptoms between people with dementia and their family caregivers, and the extent to which these discrepancies varied according to the functional status of people with dementia. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThis study is a cross-sectional secondary analysis. Twenty-five people living with dementia ("participants") and their family caregivers ("proxies") participated as pairs in the study (participant mean age = 71.36, SD = 8.63; proxy mean age = 67.54, SD = 11.46). Data were collected in Victoria, Australia between May 2018 and May 2019. Participants were administered a semi-structured interview comprising the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD). Proxies independently completed the CSDD and the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ). A paired sample

resultsThe CSDD scores of participants were significantly lower than proxies. The size of the discrepancy in CSDD scores was positively correlated with FAQ scores. The "high functional impairment" group had larger discrepancy scores and a lower level of agreement than the "low functional impairment" group.

conclusionThe findings highlighted that relying on proxy CSDD scores may not reflect estimates of depressive symptoms by people with dementia. Hence, both perspectives need to be taken into account, particularly when the level of functional impairment in dementia is advanced.

Indexed as

DementiaDepressionFunctional StatusIndependent LivingAgedAustraliaCaregiversCornell Medical IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating Scalescognitive impairmentfunctioninformantsinstrumental activity of daily livingmeasurementpilot study

Identifiers

PMID33623378
PMCPMC7896738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.