Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623337›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry

Prevalence and Pattern of Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars in Children in Delhi-NCR.

Rashi Singh, Binita Srivastava, Nidhi Gupta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global prevalence of hypomineralised second primary molars: an updated systematic review with a meta-analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Severity and extent of hypomineralised defects located on working and balancing cusps: a comparative study between primary and permanent teeth.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Hypomineralised second primary molars: the Würzburg concept.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of Degcags Syndrome: Novel Craniofacial and Oral Findings.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rashi SinghDepartment of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Binita SrivastavaDepartment of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nidhi GuptaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Santosh University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopmental defects of enamel especially enamel hypomineralization are prevalent among children. Hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) present a serious clinical dilemma for the current practitioners. It represents as a potential predictive factor for molar incisal hypomineralization (MIH). The reported prevalence of HSPMs in India however still remains uncertain. METHODOLOGY: A total of 649 children aged 6-10 years were randomly selected from various schools in Delhi NCR. The teeth were indexed for developmental defects of enamel using modified European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry judgment criteria given by Ghanim et al.

resultsA total of 83 HSPMs were observed in 33 of the 649 subjects examined, with a prevalence of 5%. Molars affected had prevalence of 62.88%, with two deciduous molars being most commonly affected. Of the defects present, creamy white opacities were most common followed by yellowish brown opacities. Posteruptive breakdowns (PEB) were more commonly associated with yellowish brown opacities.

conclusionThe prevalence of HSPMs in Delhi, NCR was 5%. Creamy white opacities were the most common lesion present. HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Singh R, Srivastava B, Gupta N. Prevalence and Pattern of Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars in Children in Delhi-NCR. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(5):501-503.

Indexed as

Demarcated opacitiesDevelopmental defects of enamel (DDE)European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD)Hypomineralized second primary molar (HSPM)Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH)

Identifiers

PMID33623337
PMCPMC7887165
OpenAlexW3128186689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.