Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623117›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Jaw shape and mechanical advantage are indicative of diet in Mesozoic mammals.

Nuria Melisa Morales-García, Pamela G Gill, Christine M Janis, Emily J Rayfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Optimal Gearing of Musculoskeletal Systems.Integrative and comparative biology · 2024
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  19. A switch in jaw form-function coupling during the evolution of mammals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuria Melisa Morales-GarcíaSchool of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. nm15309@my.bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-5227
Pamela G GillSchool of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Christine M JanisSchool of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2308-0520
Emily J RayfieldSchool of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-750X
University of Bristol · GBBrown University · USNatural History Museum · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Jaw morphology is closely linked to both diet and biomechanical performance, and jaws are one of the most common Mesozoic mammal fossil elements. Knowledge of the dietary and functional diversity of early mammals informs on the ecological structure of palaeocommunities throughout the longest era of mammalian evolution: the Mesozoic. Here, we analyse how jaw shape and mechanical advantage of the masseter (MAM) and temporalis (MAT) muscles relate to diet in 70 extant and 45 extinct mammals spanning the Late Triassic-Late Cretaceous. In extant mammals, jaw shape discriminates well between dietary groups: insectivores have long jaws, carnivores intermediate to short jaws, and herbivores have short jaws. Insectivores have low MAM and MAT, carnivores have low MAM and high MAT, and herbivores have high MAM and MAT. These traits are also informative of diet among Mesozoic mammals (based on previous independent determinations of diet) and set the basis for future ecomorphological studies.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorMasticationAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCarnivoryDinosaursExtinction, BiologicalFood PreferencesFossilsHerbivoryJawMasseter Muscle

Identifiers

PMID33623117
PMCPMC7902851
OpenAlexW3132456843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.