Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33623005›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Sniffing speeds up chemical detection by controlling air-flows near sensors.

Thomas L Spencer, Adams Clark, Jordi Fonollosa, Emmanuel Virot, David L Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Electrochemistry as a Tool for Redox-Based Bio-Information Processing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Design Principles From Natural Olfaction for Electronic Noses.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Rhythms in Speech.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Nonequilibrium sensing of volatile compounds using active and passive analyte delivery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. On the design of particle filters inspired by animal noses.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas L SpencerSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1461-6899
Adams ClarkSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jordi FonollosaB2SLab, Departament d'Enginyeria de Sistemes, Automàtica i Informàtica Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8854-8588
Emmanuel VirotJohn A, Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1687-4450
David L HuSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. hu@me.gatech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0017-7303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most mammals sniff to detect odors, but little is known how the periodic inhale and exhale that make up a sniff helps to improve odor detection. In this combined experimental and theoretical study, we use fluid mechanics and machine olfaction to rationalize the benefits of sniffing at different rates. We design and build a bellows and sensor system to detect the change in current as a function of odor concentration. A fast sniff enables quick odor recognition, but too fast a sniff makes the amplitude of the signal comparable to noise. A slow sniff increases signal amplitude but delays its transmission. This trade-off may inspire the design of future devices that can actively modulate their sniffing frequency according to different odors.

Identifiers

PMID33623005
PMCPMC7902652

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.