Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622754›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Acute confusional state as a prognostic sign of COVID-19 large-vessel occlusion (LVO).

Smit Sunil Deliwala, Murtaza Hussain, Anoosha Ponnapalli, Dominic Awuah, Thair Dawood, Ghassan Bachuwa

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Smit Sunil DeliwalaInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5239-9533
Murtaza HussainInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Anoosha PonnapalliInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Dominic AwuahInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Thair DawoodInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Ghassan BachuwaInternal Medicine, Hurley Medical Center, Flint, Michigan, USA gbachuw2@hurleymc.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-4508
Hurley Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is well known for its respiratory symptoms, but severe presentations can alter haemostasis, causing acute end-organ damage with poor outcomes. Among its various neurological presentations, cerebrovascular events often present as small-vessel strokes. Although uncommon, in predisposed individuals, large-vessel occlusions (LVOs) can occur as a possible consequence of direct viral action (viral burden or antigenic structure) or virus-induced cytokine storm. Subtle presentations and complicated stroke care pathways continue to exist, delaying timely care. We present a unique case of COVID-19 LVO manifesting as an acute confusional state in an elderly man in April 2020. CT angiography revealed 'de novo' occlusions of the left internal carotid artery and proximal right vertebral artery, effectively blocking anterior and posterior circulations. Delirium can lead to inaccurate stroke scale assessments and prolong initiation of COVID-19 stroke care pathways. Future studies are needed to look into the temporal relationship between confusion and neurological manifestations.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid Artery, InternalComputed Tomography AngiographyCOVID-19DeliriumFatal OutcomeHumansMalePrognosisStrokeVertebral Arteryinfectious diseasesneuroimagingneurologyrespiratory medicinestroke

Identifiers

PMID33622754
PMCPMC7907863
OpenAlexW3132847822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.