Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622719›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Phospholipid Metabolism Is Associated with Time to HIV Rebound upon Treatment Interruption.

Leila B Giron, Emmanouil Papasavvas, Xiangfan Yin, Aaron R Goldman, Hsin-Yao Tang, Clovis S Palmer, Alan L Landay, Jonathan Z Li, John R Koethe, Karam Mounzer and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Immuno-cell metabolic changes in HIV-1 infection.Infectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Review
  8. Stimulant Use, HIV, and Plasma Metabolites Among Men.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Leila B GironThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emmanouil PapasavvasThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xiangfan YinThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Aaron R GoldmanThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hsin-Yao TangThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clovis S PalmerThe Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Alan L LandayRush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jonathan Z LiDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
John R KoetheVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Karam MounzerPhiladelphia FIGHT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jay R KostmanPhiladelphia FIGHT, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qin LiuThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Luis J MontanerThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA mmohsen@Wistar.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-4314
The Wistar Institute · USPhiladelphia Fight · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBurnet Institute · AURush University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
First-in-human study of two anti-SARS CoV-2 antibodies in health volunteersUM1AI126620 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J, RILEY, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2021
$24.5M
Towards Eradication: Reducing Proviral HIV DNA with Interferon-α ImmunotherapyU01AI110434 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J · 2014 to 2017
$7.2M
Role of Intestinal Barrier Integrity in Modulating the Host Glycome During COVID-19R01DK123733 · NIDDK · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, KESHAVARZIAN, ALI · 2020 to 2024
$4.5M
Host Glycomic Modulation of HIV-associated Neuro-inflammation During Viral SuppressionR01NS117458 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C · 2020 to 2023
$3.4M
Targeting Siglec-9/Sialoglycan Interactions to Enhance NK Functions During HIV InfectionR01AI165079 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, XIAO, HAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Sialic Acid Modulation of HIV-associated Chronic InflammagingR01AG062383 · NIA · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Advancing Cancer Research through Comprehensive Proteomics and Metabolomics AnalysesR50CA221838 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Hsin-Yao Tang · 2017 to 2026
$2.1M
Purchase of a Q Exactive HF mass spectrometer system for metabolomicsS10OD023586 · OD · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SPEICHER, DAVID W. · 2017 to 2017
$600k
Exploring Cell-free Glycomic Interactions in HIV-associated Neurological DisordersR21NS106970 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED, NDHLOVU, LISHOMWA C · 2017 to 2018
$507k
Role of Host Glycosylation in the Galectin-9-Mediated Reversal of HIV LatencyR21AI129636 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI ABDEL MOHSEN, MOHAMED · 2017 to 2018
$496k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221838NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165079NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129636NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143385NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI110434NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126620NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062383NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123733NIH HHS S10 OD023586NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117458NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipids are biologically active molecules involved in a variety of cellular processes and immunological functions, including inflammation. It was recently shown that phospholipids and their derivatives, lysophospholipids, can reactivate latent (dormant) tumor cells, causing cancer recurrence. However, the potential link between lipids and HIV latency, persistence, and viral rebound after cessation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has never been investigated. We explored the links between plasma lipids and the burden of HIV during ART. We profiled the circulating lipidome from plasma samples from 24 chronically HIV-infected individuals on suppressive ART who subsequently underwent an analytic treatment interruption (ATI) without concurrent immunotherapies. The pre-ATI viral burden was estimated as time-to-viral-rebound and viral load set points post-ATI. We found that higher pre-ATI levels of lysophospholipids, including the proinflammatory lysophosphatidylcholine, were associated with faster time-to-viral-rebound and higher viral set points upon ART cessation. Furthermore, higher pre-ATI levels of the proinflammatory by-product of intestinal lysophosphatidylcholine metabolism, trimethylamine-

Indexed as

Viral LoadVirus LatencyWithholding TreatmentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesDNA, ViralFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLysophosphatidylcholinesMaleMiddle AgedPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipidsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDNA, ViralLysophosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylcholinesPhospholipidscholineHIVHIV persistencelipidslysophosphatidylcholinelysophospholipidphospholipidTMAOviral rebound

Identifiers

PMID33622719
PMCPMC8545116
OpenAlexW3133148991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.