ReviewTrends in immunology2021
Dual Nature of Type I Interferons in SARS-CoV-2-Induced Inflammation.
Review in Trends in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficacy of probiotics on virus titres and antibody production in virus diseases: A systematic review on recent evidence for COVID-19 treatment.Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021Pooled it
- Circulating Type I Interferon Levels and COVID-19 Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Selective decay of interferon mRNAs controls antiviral immunity and innate memory.Molecular cell · 2026Article
- Respiratory mucosal vaccines for emerging viruses: promise and challenges.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- A biosafe mouse model for SARS-CoV-2 infection that more realistically simulates COVID-19 symptoms.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Identification of natural TLR4 modulators through network pharmacology and molecular modeling in SARS-CoV-2Frontiers in chemistry · 2026Article
- Ageing and dysregulated lung immune responses in fatal COVID-19.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025Article
- Plasma SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen levels are associated with lung infection and tissue-damage biomarkers.Virus research · 2025Article
- Single-cell analysis of lung epithelial cells reveals age and cell population-specific responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in ciliated cells.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Article
- Age-dependent ACE2/TMPRSS2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 household transmission in Gran Canaria.PloS one · 2025Observational
- Article
- Developing a mouse model of human coronavirus NL63 infection: comparison with rhinovirus-A1B and effects of prior rhinovirus infection.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024Article
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b in Patients with Moderate COVID-19.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2024Article
- STING pathway as a cancer immunotherapy: Progress and challenges in activating anti-tumor immunity.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Article
- Article
- An Ionizable Lipid Material with a Vitamin E Scaffold as an mRNA Vaccine Platform for Efficient Cytotoxic T Cell Responses.ACS nano · 2023Article
- Inborn Error of STAT2-Dependent IFN-I Immunity in a Patient Presented with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.Journal of clinical immunology · 2023Article
- Interferon at the crossroads of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2023Review
- Transcriptional changes in multiple endocrine organs from lethal cases of COVID-19.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The ability of our cells to secrete type I interferons (IFN-Is) is essential for the control of virus replication and for effective antiviral immune responses; for this reason, viruses have evolved the means to antagonize IFN-I. Inhibition of IFN-I production is pronounced in SARS-CoV-2 infection, which can impair the adaptive immune response and exacerbate inflammatory disease at late stages of infection. However, therapeutic boosting of IFN-I offers a narrow time window for efficacy and safety. Here, we discuss how limits placed on IFN-I by SARS-CoV-2 shape the immune response and whether this might be countered with therapeutic approaches and vaccine design.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.