Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622493›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

Local and Travel-Associated Transmission of Tuberculosis at Central Western Border of Brazil, 2014-2017.

Katharine S Walter, Mariana Bento Tatara, Kesia Esther da Silva, Flora Martinez Figueira Moreira, Paulo Cesar Pereira Dos Santos, Dândrea Driely de Melo Ferrari, Eunice Atsuko Cunha, Jason R Andrews, Julio Croda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharine S Walter
Mariana Bento Tatara
Kesia Esther da Silva
Flora Martinez Figueira Moreira
Paulo Cesar Pereira Dos Santos
Dândrea Driely de Melo Ferrari
Eunice Atsuko Cunha
Jason R Andrews
Julio Croda
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BRUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

International migrants are at heightened risk for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Intensified incarceration at international borders may compound population-wide TB risk. However, few studies have investigated the contributions of migration, local transmission, or prisons in driving incident TB at international borders. We conducted prospective population-based genomic surveillance in 3 cities along Brazil's central western border from 2014-2017. Although most isolates (89/132; 67%) fell within genomic transmission clusters, genetically unique isolates disproportionately occurred among participants with recent international travel (17/42; 40.5%), suggesting that both local transmission and migration contribute to incident TB. Isolates from 40 participants with and 76 without an incarceration history clustered together throughout a maximum-likelihood phylogeny, indicating the close interrelatedness of prison and community epidemics. Our findings highlight the need for ongoing surveillance to control continued introductions of TB and reduce the disproportionate burden of TB in prisons at Brazil's international borders.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisBrazilHumansPrisonsProspective StudiesTravelbacteriabordersBrazilgenomic epidemiologyincarcerationmigrationtransmissiontuberculosis and other mycobacteria

Identifiers

PMID33622493
PMCPMC7920644
OpenAlexW3133069375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.