Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622412›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

Evaluating psychometric properties of the Short Form Brief Pain Inventory Sinhala Version (SF BPI-Sin) among Sinhala speaking patients with cancer pain in Sri Lanka.

Nirosha Priyadarshani Edirisinghe, Thamasi Rekha Makuloluwa, Thamara Dilhani Amarasekara, Christine Sampatha Evangeline Goonewardena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nirosha Priyadarshani EdirisingheFaculty of Graduates Studies, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-2705
Thamasi Rekha MakuloluwaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-7821
Thamara Dilhani AmarasekaraDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-0973
Christine Sampatha Evangeline GoonewardenaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. sampatha@sjp.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-7959
University of Sri Jayewardenepura · LKGeneral Sir John Kotelawala Defence University · LK

Funding

Cancer Research Centre, USJ 002/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain is one of the most common and unpleasant symptoms of patients with cancer. The Short Form Brief Pain Inventory (SF-BPI), has been psychometrically validated in several languages and widely used globally. Availability of a validated pain tool in Sinhala is a current requirement enabling the use among the majority of Sinhala-speaking cancer patients in Sri Lanka. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Sinhala translated version of SF BPI.

methodsThe translation was done by forward-backward translation method. Content and face validity were evaluated by a panel of experts and patients with cancer pain respectively. The study included 151 participants with cancer pain, registered at the Pain Clinic, Apeksha Hospital, Sri Lanka. The reliability, discriminant and convergent validity were assessed. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted and evaluated the two factor (severity, interference) and three factor models (severity, affective/ activity interference). In the three factor model-1, item 'sleep' was included within the affective interference along with mood, relationship with others and enjoyment of life. In the three factor model-2, item 'sleep' was included within the activity interference along with general activities, walking and normal works. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.

resultsA total of 151 participants (79 males, 72 females) with a mean age of 54.6 (+/- 13.2) years were included. The composite reliability (0.902, 0.879), average variance extracted (AVE) (0.647, 0.568) and Cronbach's alpha (0.819, 0.869) calculated for each severity and interference subscales were acceptable. The discriminant validity assessed with the heterotrait-monotrait criterion was 0.18. According to the Fornell-Larcker criterion, the square root of AVE of severity and interference factors (0.804, 0.753) greater than the correlation between the factors (0.140) demonstrated the discriminant validity. The CFA supported the three-factor model-2 (CFI-0.959, SRMR-0.0513, RMSEA-0.0699) and the values for two-factor and three-factor model-1 were marginally acceptable.

conclusionsThe Sinhala version of SF BPI is a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of cancer pain among Sinhala speaking patients in Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

Cancer PainNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedPainPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSri LankaCancer painPain assessmentReliabilitySF BPI-sinValidity

Identifiers

PMID33622412
PMCPMC7903745
OpenAlexW3130621118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.