Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622303›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Prevalence and factors associated with triple burden of malnutrition among mother-child pairs in India: a study based on National Family Health Survey 2015-16.

Pradeep Kumar, Shekhar Chauhan, Ratna Patel, Shobhit Srivastava, Dhananjay W Bansod

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Defining double burden of malnutrition across individual, household and population level: A narrative review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Mother-child dyads of overnutrition and undernutrition in sub-Saharan Africa.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pradeep KumarInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India.
Shekhar ChauhanInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India.
Ratna PatelInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India.
Shobhit SrivastavaInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India. shobhitsrivastava889@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-4916
Dhananjay W BansodInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India.
International Institute for Population Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalnutrition in mothers as well as in children is a significant public health challenge in most of the developing countries. The triple burden of malnutrition is a relatively new issue on the horizon of health debate and is less explored among scholars widely. The present study examines the prevalence of the triple burden of malnutrition (TBM) and explored various factors associated with the TBM among mother-child pairs in India.

methodsData used in this study were drawn from the fourth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-IV) conducted in 2015-16 (N = 168,784). Bivariate and binary logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the results. About 5.7% of mother-child pairs were suffering from TBM.

resultsAge of mother, educational status of the mother, cesarean section delivery, birth size of baby, wealth status of a household, and place of residence were the most important correlates for the triple burden of malnutrition among mother-child pairs in India. Further, it was noted that mothers with secondary education level (AOR: 1.15, CI 1.08-1.23) were having a higher probability of suffering from TBM, and interestingly the probability shattered down for mothers having a higher educational level (AOR: 0.90, CI 0.84-0.95). Additionally, mother-child pairs from rich wealth status (AOR: 1.93, CI 1.8-2.07) had a higher probability of suffering from TBM.

conclusionFrom the policy perspective, it is important to promote public health programs to create awareness about the harmful effects of sedentary lifestyles. At the same time, this study recommends an effective implementation of nutrition programs targeting undernutrition and anemia among children and obesity among women.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionMalnutritionChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndiaInfantMother-Child RelationsMothersNutritional StatusPregnancyPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsIndiaMalnutritionMother-child pairsNFHSTriple burden

Identifiers

PMID33622303
PMCPMC7901069
OpenAlexW3129932790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.