Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622270›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

High nuclear TPX2 expression correlates with TP53 mutation and poor clinical behavior in a large breast cancer cohort, but is not an independent predictor of chromosomal instability.

Daniel R Matson, Ryan A Denu, Lauren M Zasadil, Mark E Burkard, Beth A Weaver, Christopher Flynn, P Todd Stukenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Expression profiling of luminal B breast tumor in Indian women.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Article
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  16. Therapeutic targeting of the TPX2/TTK network in colorectal cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel R MatsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. drmatson@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-3128
Ryan A DenuDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Lauren M ZasadilMolecular and Cellular Pharmacology Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Mark E BurkardDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.
Beth A WeaverCarbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Christopher FlynnDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
P Todd StukenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Virginia · USUW Health University Hospital · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
INTEGRATED TRAINING FOR PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTST32GM008692 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BURKARD, MARK E · 1998 to 2020
$10.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN HEMATOLOGYT32HL007899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Jane Ellen Churpek · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Training Program In Molecular AND Cellular PharmacologyT32GM008688 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AUDHYA, ANJON · 1998 to 2020
$6.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Mitotic RegulationR01GM118798 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Mechanisms to move and steer chromosomesR01GM124042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI STUKENBERG, P. TODD · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Identifying causes and consequences of centrosome amplification in cancerF30CA203271 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DENU, RYAN AUSTIN · 2016 to 2019
$124k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA203271NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007899NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07899NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118798NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124042NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008688NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting Protein for Xenopus Kinesin Like Protein 2 (TPX2) is a microtubule associated protein that functions in mitotic spindle assembly. TPX2 also localizes to the nucleus where it functions in DNA damage repair during S-phase. We and others have previously shown that TPX2 RNA levels are strongly associated with chromosomal instability (CIN) in breast and other cancers, and TPX2 RNA levels have been demonstrated to correlate with aggressive behavior and poor clinical outcome across a range of solid malignancies, including breast cancer.

methodsWe perform TPX2 IHC on a cohort of 253 primary breast cancers and adopt a clinically amenable scoring system to separate tumors into low, intermediate, or high TPX2 expression. We then correlate TPX2 expression against diverse pathologic parameters and important measures of clinical outcome, including disease-specific and overall survival. We link TPX2 expression to TP53 mutation and evaluate whether TPX2 is an independent predictor of chromosomal instability (CIN).

resultsWe find that TPX2 nuclear expression strongly correlates with high grade morphology, elevated clinical stage, negative ER and PR status, and both disease-specific and overall survival. We also show that increased TPX2 nuclear expression correlates with elevated ploidy, supernumerary centrosomes, and TP53 mutation. TPX2 nuclear expression correlates with CIN via univariate analyses but is not independently predictive when compared to ploidy, Ki67, TP53 mutational status, centrosome number, and patient age.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate a strong correlation between TPX2 nuclear expression and aggressive tumor behavior, and show that TPX2 overexpression frequently occurs in the setting of TP53 mutation and elevated ploidy. However, TPX2 expression is not an independent predictor of CIN where it fails to outperform existing clinical and pathologic metrics.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCell ProliferationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell Cycle ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRNA, MessengerTP53 protein, humanTPX2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Chromosomal instabilityMeSH: breast neoplasmsOther: Targeting Protein for Xenopus Kinesin Like Protein 2 (TPX2).PathologyTumor suppressor protein p53

Identifiers

PMID33622270
PMCPMC7901195
OpenAlexW3130685788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.