Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622135›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

Autocrine and paracrine interferon signalling as 'ring vaccination' and 'contact tracing' strategies to suppress virus infection in a host.

G Michael Lavigne, Hayley Russell, Barbara Sherry, Ruian Ke

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatially structured models of viral dynamics: a scoping review.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quantitatively Mapping Immune Control during Influenza.Current opinion in systems biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G Michael LavigneDepartment of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Hayley RussellDepartment of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Barbara SherrySchool of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Ruian KeDepartment of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
North Carolina State University · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

Reovirus Modulation of the Cardiac Innate Response: Type I Interferon and HSP25R01AI083333 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI SHERRY, BARBARA · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Reovirus Modulation of the Cardiac Innate Response: Type I Interferon and HSP25R56AI083333 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI SHERRY, BARBARA · 2009 to 2009
$359k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083333NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune response, particularly the interferon response, represents a first line of defence against viral infections. The interferon molecules produced from infected cells act through autocrine and paracrine signalling to turn host cells into an antiviral state. Although the molecular mechanisms of IFN signalling have been well characterized, how the interferon response collectively contribute to the regulation of host cells to stop or suppress viral infection during early infection remain unclear. Here, we use mathematical models to delineate the roles of the autocrine and the paracrine signalling, and show that their impacts on viral spread are dependent on how infection proceeds. In particular, we found that when infection is well-mixed, the paracrine signalling is not as effective; by contrast, when infection spreads in a spatial manner, a likely scenario during initial infection in tissue, the paracrine signalling can impede the spread of infection by decreasing the number of susceptible cells close to the site of infection. Furthermore, we argue that the interferon response can be seen as a parallel to population-level epidemic prevention strategies such as 'contact tracing' or 'ring vaccination'. Thus, our results here may have implications for the outbreak control at the population scale more broadly.

Indexed as

InterferonsVirus DiseasesAntiviral AgentsContact TracingHumansImmunity, InnateVaccinationAntiviral AgentsInterferonscellular automatainnate immunityinterferonpartial differential equationsring vaccination

Identifiers

PMID33622135
PMCPMC7935137
OpenAlexW3113234688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.