Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33622129›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2021

Conservation and turnover of miRNAs and their highly complementary targets in early branching animals.

Daniela Praher, Bob Zimmermann, Rohit Dnyansagar, David J Miller, Aurelie Moya, Vengamanaidu Modepalli, Arie Fridrich, Daniel Sher, Lene Friis-Møller, Per Sundberg and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Allopolyploidization-driven short-term evolution of miRNAs in Brassica A genome.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Overview of miRNA and miRNA Target Analysis Tools.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The genome of the colonial hydroidGenome research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The genome of the deep-sea anemoneProceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Small RNAs in Cnidaria: A review.Evolutionary applications · 2023
    Article
  18. Genome of the sea anemoneFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Daniela PraherDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology; Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bob ZimmermannDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology; Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rohit DnyansagarDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology; Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
David J MillerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Comparative Genomics Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Aurelie MoyaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Comparative Genomics Centre, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Vengamanaidu ModepalliDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Arie FridrichDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Daniel SherDepartment of Marine Biology, Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Lene Friis-MøllerDanish Shellfish Centre, DTU Aqua, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Per SundbergDepartment of Zoology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sylvain FôretHealth Research Institute, Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Regan AshbyDivision of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Yehu MoranDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior; Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ulrich TechnauDepartment of Neurosciences and Developmental Biology; Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies · AUHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILAustralian National University · AUMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · GBTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Canberra · AUUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 22618Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial post-transcriptional regulators that have been extensively studied in Bilateria, a group comprising the majority of extant animals, where more than 30 conserved miRNA families have been identified. By contrast, bilaterian miRNA targets are largely not conserved. Cnidaria is the sister group to Bilateria and thus provides a unique opportunity for comparative studies. Strikingly, like their plant counterparts, cnidarian miRNAs have been shown to predominantly have highly complementary targets leading to transcript cleavage by Argonaute proteins. Here, we assess the conservation of miRNAs and their targets by small RNA sequencing followed by miRNA target prediction in eight species of Anthozoa (sea anemones and corals), the earliest-branching cnidarian class. We uncover dozens of novel miRNAs but only a few conserved ones. Further, given their high complementarity, we were able to computationally identify miRNA targets in each species. Besides evidence for conservation of specific miRNA target sites, which are maintained between sea anemones and stony corals across 500 Myr of evolution, we also find indications for convergent evolution of target regulation by different miRNAs. Our data indicate that cnidarians have only few conserved miRNAs and corresponding targets, despite their high complementarity, suggesting a high evolutionary turnover.

Indexed as

AnthozoaMicroRNAsSea AnemonesAnimalsBase SequenceSequence Analysis, RNAMicroRNAscnidariaconservationmicroRNAsmicroRNA targetsmiRNAsturnover

Identifiers

PMID33622129
PMCPMC7935066
OpenAlexW3132837742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.