Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621685›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2021

Quantitatively comparing weekly changes in retinal vascular characteristics of eyes eventually treated versus not treated for retinopathy of prematurity.

Gloria J Hong, Jagger C Koerner, Marguerite C Weinert, Sandra S Stinnett, Sharon F Freedman, David K Wallace, J Wayne Riggins, Keith J Gallaher, S Grace Prakalapakorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gloria J HongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Jagger C KoernerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Marguerite C WeinertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sandra S StinnettDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Sharon F FreedmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
David K WallaceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
J Wayne RigginsDepartment of Neonatology, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, North Carolina; Cape Fear Eye Associates, Fayetteville, North Carolina.
Keith J GallaherDepartment of Neonatology, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, North Carolina.
S Grace PrakalapakornDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: grace.prakalapakorn@duke.edu.

Funding

Evaluating a non-contact fundus camera for retinopathy of prematurity screeningK23EY024268 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PRAKALAPAKORN, SASAPIN GRACE · 2014 to 2016
$638k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY024268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantitatively compare retinal vascular characteristics over time in eyes eventually treated versus not treated for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), using ROPtool analysis of narrow-field retinal images.

methodsThis longitudinal study used prospectively collected narrow-field retinal images of infants screened for ROP, prior to treatment, if needed. Images were analyzed using a methodology that combines quadrant-level measures from several images of the same eye. For the longitudinal analysis, one examination per postmenstrual age (PMA) was included per eye. We compared the following ROPtool indices and their change per week between eyes eventually treated versus not treated for ROP: tortuosity index (TI), dilation index (DI), sum of adjusted indices (SAI), and tortuosity-weighted plus (TWP). Analysis was performed on three levels: eye (mean value/eye), quadrant (highest quadrant value/eye), and blood vessel (highest blood vessel value/eye).

resultsOf 832 examinations (99 infants), 745 images (89.5%) had 3-4 quadrants analyzable by ROPtool. On the eye level, ROPtool indices differed between eyes eventually treated versus not treated at PMA of 33-35 and 37 weeks for TI, SAI, and TWP, and at PMA of 33-34 and 37 weeks for DI (P ≤ 0.0014), and change per week differed between eyes eventually treated versus not treated only for SAI at PMA of 32 weeks (P < 0.001).

conclusionsQuantitative analysis of retinal vascular characteristics using ROPtool can help predict eventual need for treatment for ROP as early as 32 weeks PMA. ROPtool index values were more useful than change in these indices to predict eyes that would eventually need treatment for ROP.

Indexed as

Retinopathy of PrematurityDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedEyeGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesRetinal Vessels

Identifiers

PMID33621685
PMCPMC8169532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.