Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621478›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Transient non-specific DNA binding dominates the target search of bacterial DNA-binding proteins.

Mathew Stracy, Jakob Schweizer, David J Sherratt, Achillefs N Kapanidis, Stephan Uphoff, Christian Lesterlin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plasmid-encoded host reprogramming promotes plasmid dissemination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  12. Article
  13. Relative Distribution of DnaA and DNA inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Memory effects of transcription regulator-DNA interactions in bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Dynamics in Cre-loxP site-specific recombination.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mathew StracyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: mathew.stracy@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
Jakob SchweizerMax Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
David J SherrattDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Achillefs N KapanidisBiological Physics Research Group, Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.
Stephan UphoffDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: stephan.uphoff@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
Christian LesterlinMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry (MMSB), Université Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, UMR5086, 69007 Lyon, France. Electronic address: christian.lesterlin@ibcp.fr.
University of Oxford · GBMax Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems · DEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N018656/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S008896/1Wellcome Trust 091911/B/10/ZWellcome Trust 101636/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 107457/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 110164/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 200782/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 204684/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 206159/Z/17/BWellcome Trust 206159/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their diverse biochemical characteristics and functions, all DNA-binding proteins share the ability to accurately locate their target sites among the vast excess of non-target DNA. Toward identifying universal mechanisms of the target search, we used single-molecule tracking of 11 diverse DNA-binding proteins in living Escherichia coli. The mobility of these proteins during the target search was dictated by DNA interactions rather than by their molecular weights. By generating cells devoid of all chromosomal DNA, we discovered that the nucleoid is not a physical barrier for protein diffusion but significantly slows the motion of DNA-binding proteins through frequent short-lived DNA interactions. The representative DNA-binding proteins (irrespective of their size, concentration, or function) spend the majority (58%-99%) of their search time bound to DNA and occupy as much as ∼30% of the chromosomal DNA at any time. Chromosome crowding likely has important implications for the function of all DNA-binding proteins.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsChromosome-crowdingchromosome-free cellssingle-molecule trackingtarget search of bacterial DNA-binding proteins

Identifiers

PMID33621478
PMCPMC8022225
OpenAlexW3132248370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.