Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621368›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Analysis of characteristics of images acquired with a prototype clinical proton radiography system.

Christina Sarosiek, Ethan A DeJongh, George Coutrakon, Don F DeJongh, Kirk L Duffin, Nicholas T Karonis, Caesar E Ordoñez, Mark Pankuch, Victor Rykalin, John R Winans and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Iterative Least Squares Method for Proton CT Image Reconstruction.IEEE transactions on radiation and plasma medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christina SarosiekDepartment of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Ethan A DeJonghProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, IL, 60563, USA.
George CoutrakonDepartment of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Don F DeJonghProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, IL, 60563, USA.
Kirk L DuffinDepartment of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Nicholas T KaronisDepartment of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Caesar E OrdoñezDepartment of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
Mark PankuchNorthwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center, Warrenville, IL, 60555, USA.
Victor RykalinProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, IL, 60563, USA.
John R WinansDepartment of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.
James S WelshRadiation Oncology Service, Edward Hines Jr VA Medical Center, Hines, IL, 60141, USA.
Northern Illinois University · USProtonVDA (United States) · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USNorthwestern Medicine · US

Funding

A Proton Tomography System for Optimization of Proton TherapyR44CA243939 · NCI · PROTONVDA LLC · PI DEJONGH, DON F · 2020 to 2021
$2.0M
A Proton Radiography System for Optimization of Proton TherapyR44CA203499 · NCI · PROTONVDA LLC · PI DEJONGH, DON F · 2016 to 2017
$2.0M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R44CA203499National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health R44CA243939NCI NIH HHS R44 CA203499NCI NIH HHS R44 CA243939The US Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity W81XWH-10-1-0170US Department of Energy DE-SC0005135US Department of the Army W81XWH-10-1-0170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVerification of patient-specific proton stopping powers obtained in the patient's treatment position can be used to reduce the distal and proximal margins needed in particle beam planning. Proton radiography can be used as a pretreatment instrument to verify integrated stopping power consistency with the treatment planning CT. Although a proton radiograph is a pixel by pixel representation of integrated stopping powers, the image may also be of high enough quality and contrast to be used for patient alignment. This investigation quantifies the accuracy and image quality of a prototype proton radiography system on a clinical proton delivery system.

methodsWe have developed a clinical prototype proton radiography system designed for integration into efficient clinical workflows. We tested the images obtained by this system for water-equivalent thickness (WET) accuracy, image noise, and spatial resolution. We evaluated the WET accuracy by comparing the average WET and rms error in several regions of interest (ROI) on a proton radiograph of a custom peg phantom. We measured the spatial resolution on a CATPHAN Line Pair phantom and a custom edge phantom by measuring the 10% value of the modulation transfer function (MTF). In addition, we tested the ability to detect proton range errors due to anatomical changes in a patient with a customized CIRS pediatric head phantom and inserts of varying WET placed in the posterior fossae of the brain. We took proton radiographs of the phantom with each insert in place and created difference maps between the resulting images. Integrated proton range was measured from an ROI in the difference maps.

resultsWe measured the WET accuracy of the proton radiographic images to be ±0.2 mm (0.33%) from known values. The spatial resolution of the images was 0.6 lp/mm on the line pair phantom and 1.13 lp/mm on the edge phantom. We were able to detect anatomical changes producing changes in WET as low as 0.6 mm.

conclusionThe proton radiography system produces images with image quality sufficient for pretreatment range consistency verification.

Indexed as

HeadProtonsChildHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingRadiographyWaterProtonsWaterproton imagingproton radiographyproton range errorproton therapy

Identifiers

PMID33621368
PMCPMC8141022
OpenAlexW3129611674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.