Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621232›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Accelerating Hepatitis C virus elimination in Egypt by 2030: A national survey of communication for behavioral development as a modelling study.

Ammal M Metwally, Dalia M Elmosalami, Hazem Elhariri, Lobna A El Etreby, Ahmed Aboulghate, Marwa M El-Sonbaty, Amira Mohsen, Rehan M Saleh, Ghada A Abdel-Latif, Sahar Samy and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advancing Hepatitis C Elimination in Africa: Insights from Egypt.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ammal M MetwallyCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0575-5202
Dalia M ElmosalamiCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Hazem ElhaririCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Lobna A El EtrebyCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed AboulghateCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa M El-SonbatyMedical Research Division, Child Health Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Amira MohsenCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Rehan M SalehCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Ghada A Abdel-LatifCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Sahar SamyEpidemiology Dept., Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherif E El DeebCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Asmaa M FathyCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohab M SalahPediatrics Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed A Abdel MawlaPediatrics Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Hanaa M ImamSkin and Venereal Diseases Research Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Nihad A IbrahimCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Fatma A ShaabanMedical Research Division, Child Health Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4129-2727
Reham Y ElamirCommunity Medicine Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University of Egypt, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed AbdelrahmanCommunity Medicine Research Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Manal H El-SayedDepartment of Pediatrics and Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
National Research Centre · EGAin Shams University · EGCairo University · EGMinistry of Health and Population · EGTaibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the workThis study aimed at assessing the dominance of risk practices associated with HCV endemicity in Egypt and detecting the behavioral development level concerning different aspects of HCV risk behaviors with respect to age and gender. The survey highlights the most cost-effective strategies that could accelerate HCV elimination in Egypt. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA national household survey targeted 3780 individuals (age range: 10-85 years). The sample was a systematic probability proportionate to size from 6 governorates representing the six major subdivisions of Egypt. The indicators used for assessing the behavioral development level towards HCV included six domains: awareness (7 indicators), perceived risk (5 indicators), motivation with the intention to change (4 and 5 indicators for males and females respectively), trial, rejection or adoption (6 and 5 indicators for males and females respectively).

resultsThe study revealed that along the continuum of behavior development, the percentage of the participants who acquired half of the scores was as follows: 73.1% aware, 69.8% developed perceived risk, 80.6% motivated with only 28.9% adopting the recommended behaviors, 32% rejected them, 2.3% were in the trial stage versus 35.8% who did not try any. Adolescents had significantly lower levels of development for almost all domains when compared to adults. Statistical higher significance was detected in favor of adults, employees, married, Lower Egypt governorates, and university-educated participants (p<0.001) regarding awareness, perceived risk, and motivation scores. More than half of the participants incorrectly believed that contaminated food, sharing food utilities, contaminated water, mosquitoes, and schistosomiasis would lead to HCV transmission.

conclusionEgypt would be closer to HCV elimination when cost-effective strategies are directed not towards creating awareness, perceived risk or motivation to change- (at an acceptable level)- but towards motivating adopting risk-reduction behaviors for HCV, tackling misconceptions and reinforcement of social support.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33621232
PMCPMC7901784
OpenAlexW3133121477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.