Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621226›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Changes in visual attentional behavior in complex regional pain syndrome: A preliminary study.

Yukiko Shiro, Shuhei Nagai, Kazuhiro Hayashi, Shuichi Aono, Makoto Nishihara, Takahiro Ushida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sensory processing in medically unexplained pain syndrome. A systematic review.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yukiko ShiroMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4979-9354
Shuhei NagaiMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Kazuhiro HayashiMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Shuichi AonoDepartment of Pain Data Management, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Makoto NishiharaMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1719-6495
Takahiro UshidaMultidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Aichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the visual attentional behavior towards a pain-affected area and face/body images using eye tracking in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) patients. Moreover, we investigated the relationship between visual attentional behavior and clinical symptoms. PATIENTS AND

methodsEight female patients with CRPS type 1 in their upper limbs and 8 healthy adult women participated in this study. First, the participants were asked to watch videoclips in a relaxed manner (Videoclip 1 featured young adults who introduced themselves; Videoclip 2 featured young adults touching the hand of the other person sitting across from them with their hand.) Eye movement data were tracked with eye-tracking glasses.

resultsIn video clip 1, the fixation duration (FD) and fixation count (FC) on faces tended to be lower in CRPS patients than in healthy controls. This tendency was found in patients with low body cognitive distortions. In video clip 2, CRPS patients displayed significantly lower FD and FC on the unaffected hand while watching a video of the unaffected hand being touched compared with healthy controls. Moreover, patients with low body cognitive distortion displayed significantly longer FD on the affected hand.

conclusionSome CRPS patients differed in visual attentional behavior toward the face and body compared with healthy controls. In addition, our findings suggest that patients with lower body cognitive distortion may have a high visual attention for the affected hand, while patients with higher distortion may be neglecting the affected hand.

Indexed as

AttentionPattern Recognition, VisualAdultComplex Regional Pain SyndromesFemaleFixation, OcularHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33621226
PMCPMC7901762
OpenAlexW3129542633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.