Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621205›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Nicardipine sensitizes temozolomide by inhibiting autophagy and promoting cell apoptosis in glioma stem cells.

Jia Shi, Xuchen Dong, Haoran Li, Haiyang Wang, Qianqian Jiang, Liang Liu, Liping Wang, Jun Dong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Calcium channels as pharmacological targets for cancer therapy.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Blockage of Autophagy for Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Cell Biology Meets Cell Metabolism: Energy Production Is Similar in Stem Cells and in Cancer Stem Cells in Brain and Bone Marrow.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuchen DongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Haoran LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Haiyang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qianqian JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Liang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Liping WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun DongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Soochow University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most invasive malignant central nervous system tumor with poor prognosis. Nicardipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist, has been used as an adjuvant to enhance sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs. However, whether glioma stem cells (GSCs) can be sensitized to chemotherapy via combined treatment with temozolomide (TMZ) and nicardipine is unclear. In this study, surgical specimen derived GSCs SU4 and SU5 were applied to explore the sensitization effect of nicardipine on temozolomide against GSCs, and further explore the relevant molecular mechanisms. Our results showed that nicardipine can enhance the toxic effect of temozolomide against GSCs, promote apoptosis of GSCs, and inhibit autophagy of GSCs. The relevant mechanisms were related to activation of mTOR, and selective inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin could weaken the sensitization of nicardipine to temozolomide, which suggest that nicardipine can be applied as an adjuvant to inhibit autophagy in GSCs, and enhance apoptosis-promoting effect of temozolomide in GSCs as well. Nicardipine can inhibit autophagy by activating expression of mTOR, thus play tumor inhibition roles both

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisAutophagyBrain NeoplasmsCalcium Channel BlockersGliomaHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsNicardipineTemozolomideTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCalcium Channel BlockersNicardipineTemozolomideapoptosisautophagyglioblastoma multiformeglioma stem cellsnicardipine

Identifiers

PMID33621205
PMCPMC7993688
OpenAlexW3132464389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.