Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621203›Full record

ArticleAging2021

The novel roles of virus infection-associated gene CDKN1A in chemoresistance and immune infiltration of glioblastoma.

Kuan Hu, Juanni Li, Geting Wu, Lei Zhou, Xiang Wang, Yuanliang Yan, Zhijie Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. p21Cancers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Juanni LiDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Geting WuDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Lei ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Pharmacy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Yuanliang YanDepartment of Pharmacy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Zhijie XuDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemoresistance is a common limitation for successful treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Recently, virus infections have been demonstrated to be associated with tumorigenesis and chemoresistance in tumors. However, the role of infection-related genes in GBM haven't been clearly demonstrated. Here, we explored the roles and mechanisms of human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infections in tumorigenesis and chemoresistance in GBM. Four candidate genes, CDKN1A, MSX1, MYC and CHEK2, were identified to be the codifferentially expressed genes between three temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy datasets and one HTLV-1 infection gene set. Next, comprehensive bioinformatics data from several databases indicated that only CDKN1A was significantly upregulated in both GBM tissues and cells and showed the greatest prognostic value in GBM patients. Clinical data identified the correlations between CDKN1A expression and clinicopathological parameters of GBM patients. Moreover, CDKN1A was found to be involved in AKT-mediated TMZ resistance of glioma cells. In addition, KEGG analysis of CDKN1A-associated coexpression genes showed that CDKN1A was potentially involved in complement and coagulation cascades pathways in GBM. Finally, TISIDB database was used to investigate the role of CDKN1A in tumor-immune system interactions in GBM. These findings enhanced our understanding of the roles of CDKN1A in tumorigenesis and therapy response in GBM.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Databases, FactualDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21RNA, MessengerTemozolomideCDKN1AchemoresistanceGBMTILsTMZ

Identifiers

PMID33621203
PMCPMC7993694
OpenAlexW3133123905

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.