Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33621113›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of public health2021

Effects of Laws Expanding Civilian Rights to Use Deadly Force in Self-Defense on Violence and Crime: A Systematic Review.

Alexa R Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C L Lange, G J Melendez-Torres, Alpa Parmar, Douglas J Wiebe, David K Humphreys

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Gender and Stand Your Ground Laws: A Critical Appraisal of Existing Research.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexa R YakubovichAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Michelle Degli EspostiAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Brittany C L LangeAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
G J Melendez-TorresAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alpa ParmarAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Douglas J WiebeAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
David K HumphreysAlexa R. Yakubovich, Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, Alpa Parmar, and David K. Humphreys are affiliated with University of Oxford, Oxford, England. A. R. Yakubovich is also affiliated with St Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto and University of Toronto), Toronto, ON. B. C. L. Lange is also affiliated with Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut, Farmington, CT. G. J. Melendez-Torres is affiliated with University of Exeter, Exeter, England. Douglas J. Wiebe is affiliated with University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
St Michael's Hospital · GB

Funding

CIHR HSI-166388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

FirearmsFloridaHomicideHumansRacismUnited StatesViolence

Identifiers

PMID33621113
PMCPMC7958062
OpenAlexW3129896328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.