Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33620643›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2021

Pinpointing Brain TREM2 Levels in Two Mouse Models of Alzheimer's Disease.

Silvio R Meier, Dag Sehlin, Greta Hultqvist, Stina Syvänen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. TREM2-Targeting peptide tracer for neuroinflammation PET imaging.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Uppsala APP Mutation Promotes Wild-Type Amyloid-β Aggregation and Deposition In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. PET imaging of TREM2 in amyloid-beta induced neuroinflammation.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Bispecific brain-penetrant antibodies for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Review
  10. A brain-penetrant bispecific antibody lowers oligomeric alpha-synuclein and activates microglia in a mouse model of alpha-synuclein pathology.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Nuclear Imaging of Bispecific Antibodies on the Rise.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvio R MeierDepartment of Public Health and Caring Science/Molecular Geriatrics, Rudbecklaboratoriet, Uppsala University, Dag Hammarskjölds Väg 20, Uppsala, Sweden. silvio.meier@pubcare.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8648-328X
Dag SehlinDepartment of Public Health and Caring Science/Molecular Geriatrics, Rudbecklaboratoriet, Uppsala University, Dag Hammarskjölds Väg 20, Uppsala, Sweden.
Greta HultqvistDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences/Protein Drug Design, BMC, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Uppsala, Sweden.
Stina SyvänenDepartment of Public Health and Caring Science/Molecular Geriatrics, Rudbecklaboratoriet, Uppsala University, Dag Hammarskjölds Väg 20, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is expressed by brain microglia. Microglial activation, as observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as in transgenic mice expressing human amyloid-beta, appears to increase soluble TREM2 (sTREM2) levels in CSF and brain. In this study, we used two different transgenic mouse models of AD pathology and investigated the potential of TREM2 to serve as an in vivo biomarker for microglial activation in AD. PROCEDURES: We designed and generated a bispecific antibody based on the TREM2-specific monoclonal antibody mAb1729, fused to a single-chain variable fragment of the transferrin receptor binding antibody 8D3. The 8D3-moiety enabled transcytosis of the whole bispecific antibody across the blood-brain barrier. The bispecific antibody was radiolabeled with I-125 (ex vivo) or I-124 (PET) and administered to transgenic AD and wild-type (WT) control mice. Radioligand retention in the brain of transgenic animals was compared to WT mice by isolation of brain tissue at 24 h or 72 h, or with in vivo PET at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h. Intrabrain distribution of radiolabeled mAb1729-scFv8D3

resultsTransgenic animals displayed higher total exposure, calculated as the AUC based on SUV determined at 24h, 48h, and 72h post injection, of PET radioligand [

conclusionAntibody-based radioligands, engineered to enter the brain, may serve as PET radioligands to follow changes of TREM2 in vivo, but antibody formats with faster systemic clearance to increase the specific signal in relation to that from blood in combination with antibodies showing higher affinity for TREM2 must be developed to further progress this technique for in vivo use.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainBrain ChemistryDisease Models, AnimalMiceMolecular ImagingNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPositron-Emission TomographyAntibodies, BispecificMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTrem2 protein, mouseAlzheimer’s diseaseBispecific antibodyNeuroinflammationPETsTREM2TREM2

Identifiers

PMID33620643
PMCPMC8410720
OpenAlexW3132829081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.