Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33620603›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2021

Subepithelial spread of early gastric cancer is common and extends more than expected.

Min Kyung Yeo, Sun Hyung Kang, Hyuk Soo Eun, Eaum Seok Lee, Hee Seok Moon, Seok Hyun Kim, Jae Kyu Sung, Byung Seok Lee, Hyun Yong Jeong, Go Eun Bae

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Practice and reflection on sentinel lymph node navigation surgery for early gastric cancer].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Image-enhanced endoscopy in upper GI tract: State-of-the-art review.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min Kyung YeoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sun Hyung KangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea. porrtos@hanmail.net.ORCID 0000-0002-1913-4346
Hyuk Soo EunDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Eaum Seok LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Hee Seok MoonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Seok Hyun KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Jae Kyu SungDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Byung Seok LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Yong JeongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 282 Munhwa-ro Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Go Eun BaeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chungnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsThe clinical significance of subepithelial (SE) spread from early gastric cancer (EGC) is poorly understood. Thus, we evaluated the proportion and extent of SE spread from EGC, as well as related risk factors.

methodsWe reviewed medical records and pathological specimens from patients with EGC who underwent surgery or endoscopic resection between January 2016 and December 2016 at Chungnam National University Hospital.

resultsA total of 404 patients were reviewed and SE spread was identified for 142 patients (35.1%). The presence of SE spread was associated with gender, histological type, location, endoscopic appearance, color change, presence of lymphovascular invasion, and invasion depth. Multivariable analysis revealed that SE spread was only independently associated with histological type. The distance of SE spread was significantly different between histological types, and the maximum distance was 17 mm.

conclusionMore than 30% of our patients with EGC had SE spread, which could reach up to 17 mm. Given the proportion of SE spread in these cases, a wider resection margin may be safe during endoscopic resection or surgery.

Indexed as

GastrectomyAgedFemaleGastric MucosaHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsTumor BurdenEarly gastric cancerEndoscopic resectionSubepithelial spread

Identifiers

PMID33620603
OpenAlexW3129857591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.